NYC97LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Stamford, CT · December 21, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 20, 1996, 20:15 local (Dec 21, 1996, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Stamford, CT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4829VCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961220039709A
Case key
39311

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate fuel supply of fuel. Darkness and trees in the emergency landing area were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot departed at night on a cross-country flight. After the airplane had climbed to 3,500 feet and had leveled about 8 miles from the airport, the engine lost power. The pilot selected a lighted street for a forced landing. During the landing, the airplane collided with trees and was damaged. The pilot did not verify the airplane's fuel load before he departed on the cross-country flight. The airplane had been flown 5.3 hours since the last refueling. Examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of a mechanical malfunction. No usable fuel was found in the airplane's fuel system, and there was no evidence of a fuel spill. According to the airplane's information manual, the maximum time endurance, at 75 percent power, was about 5.3 hours.

Factual narrative

On December 20, 1996, about 2015 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172RG, N4829V, was destroyed when it impacted trees during a forced landing near Stamford, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed the Westchester County Airport, White Plains, New York, about 2000, destined for Theodore Francis Green State, Providence, Rhode Island. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that shortly after departure, the engine started running rough. Emergency procedures were performed by the pilot; however, the engine continued to lose power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a road.

Examination of the wreckage by the NTSB IIC revealed that both wing fuel tanks were ruptured. There was no evidence of a fuel spill, and the carburetor fuel lines were absent of fuel.

Examination of the engine by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed no evidence of malfunctions. Also, the FAA Inspector reported that during a telephone interview with the pilot, the pilot stated that he did not know what the fuel load was prior to departure.

According to residence of the area and local authorities, at the accident scene, immediately following the accident, there was no odor or evidence of fuel.

The refueling records and the tachometer reading at the accident site revealed that the airplane had been operated for 5.3 hours, by the accident pilot, since the last refueling on December 8, 1996. According to the Airplane's Information Manual (AIM), the total usable fuel capacity was 62 gallons. The AIM further stated that for cruise, at 75 percent power, the flight endurance was 5.3 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N4829V
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0394
Airframe hours
4,448
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Coporate Air Charter
Registered owner
Fred T Perry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 1996 · 40 hours before
Departed
HPN · White Plains, NY
Destination
PVD · Providence, RI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
515 total · 46 in this make and model · 473 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HPN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.