NYC97LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Marlboro, NJ · January 12, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1997, 10:21 local (15:21 UTC)
Place
Marlboro, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N48693Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970112047369A
Case key
39319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the nose gear. A factor relating to the accident was: the pilot's failure to perform a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot landed hard and the nose gear collapsed. According to a witness the airplane touched down and bounced 10 feet into the air. The aircraft then pitched down and hit on the nose, and bounced again, but only about 5 feet up this time. The aircraft again pitched nose down and hit the pavement. On this contact, the nose gear broke off, and the (airplane) skidded on its nose for about 50 feet and came to rest. According to the student pilot, his approach speed was 65 knots, and about 20 feet above the runway, he reduced power to idle. The aircraft subsequently 'settled fast' and bounced. He unsuccessfully tried to recover, indicating that he 'got rigid on (the) control wheel position.' The pilot reported the accident could have been prevented by doing a go-around.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1997 about 1021 eastern standard time, N48693, a Cessna 152, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed during a hard landing on runway 27at Marlboro Airport, Marlboro, New Jersey. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed. The student pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The local training flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

A witness saw the airplane takeoff, remain in the traffic pattern and then return to land. According to the witness; "...I noticed that he came in a little fast, but the aircraft appeared to be under control at this , time: wings level and no over-controlling. He touched down on the two numbers, and bounced 10 feet into the air. The aircraft then pitched down and hit on the nose, and bounced again, but only about 5 feet up this time. The aircraft again pitched nose down and hit the pavement. On this contact, the nose gear broke off, and the (airplane) skidded on its nose for about 50 feet and came to rest . The aircraft came to rest about midway down the runway."

According to the student pilot, his approach speed was 65 knots, and about 20 feet above the runway, he reduced power to idle. The aircraft subsequently "settled fast" and bounced. He unsuccessfully tried to recover, indicating that he "got rigid on (the) control wheel position" The pilot reported the accident could have been prevented by doing a go-around.

Aircraft

Registration
N48693
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283362
Airframe hours
6,792
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Marlboro Aviation Enterprise
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 15, 1996 · 82 hours before
Departed
2N8
Airport
2N8 · Marlboro, runway 27, 2,156 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
47 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48693 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.