NYC97LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Nanjemoy, MD · February 19, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1997, 12:02 local (17:02 UTC)
Place
Nanjemoy, MD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2558Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
39327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensate for the wind conditions and failure to maintain adequate obstacle clearance during the initial climb after takeoff. The unfavorable wind condition and proximity of trees were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that he '...needed more power to taxi...' because the turf was soft on the field. He said he lined up for departure on runway 18 and that there were tall trees on either side of the departure end. The pilot said that at the start of the takeoff roll, he '...firewalled it. The plane started slow but during the takeoff roll it speeded up pretty good. At 56 to 57 knots I rotated. I got just to the top of the trees when I felt a gust. The airplane drifted to the left and struck a branch. The airplane cartwheeled to the left and descended through pine trees. On the way down, I noticed the windscreen was completely gone.' The pilot reported that the airplane '...wedged into pine trees.' He explained that the airplane came to rest nose down with the propeller buried approximately one foot into the turf. He said he released his seat belt and shoulder harness and '...slid right out the front over the engine cowling.' Neither the pilot reported nor did the examination of the aircraft reveal indication of mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On February 19, 1997, at 1202 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38, N2558N, was substantially damaged when it contacted trees and descended into terrain during takeoff from Parks Airpark near Nanjemoy, Maryland. The certificated private pilot reported a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The local pleasure flight originated at Parks Airpark at approximately 1200 and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he "...needed more power to taxi..." because the turf was soft on the field. He said he lined up for departure on runway 18 and that there were tall trees on either side of the departure end. At the start of the takeoff roll, the pilot said he "...firewalled it. The plane started slow but during the takeoff roll it speeded up pretty good. At 56 to 57 knots I rotated. I got just to the top of the trees when I felt a gust. The airplane drifted to the left and struck a branch. The airplane cartwheeled to the left and descended through pine trees. On the way down, I noticed the windscreen was completely gone." The pilot reported that the airplane "...wedged into pine trees." He explained that the airplane came to rest nose down with the propeller buried approximately one foot into the turf. He said he released his seat belt and shoulder harness and "...slid right out the front over the engine cowling."

The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane. He said the airplane was "...running fine - lots of pep." An inspection of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors revealed no pre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2558
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0912
Airframe hours
1,999
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joseph Durda
Registered owner
Joseph & Betty Durda
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 1997 · 0 hours before
Airport
MD54 · Parks Airpark, runway 18, 2,200 × 140 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,395 total · 160 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KDA, 16 nm away