NYC97LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Beech J35 · Pittstown, NJ · March 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1997, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Pittstown, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88AABeech J35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970302002869A
Case key
39331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's placing the fuel selector in the improper position causing fuel starvation and a loss of engine power. The loss of engine power resulted in a forced landing on the runway during an aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalLanding - aborted
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot reported that while preparing the airplane for landing, he placed the fuel selector to the auxiliary position. During climb-out following an aborted landing, the engine lost power as the landing gear retracted. The airplane landed back on the runway and came to rest 50 feet from the departure end. The pilot stated, 'The Bonanza Manual states not to use auxiliaries for take-off as there is a possibility they could unport.' According to the limitations section of the Beechcraft Pilot's Operating Handbook for the J35 Bonanza, 'Use auxiliary fuel in level flight only and do not use for take off or landing.'

Factual narrative

On March 2, 1997, at 1600 eastern standard time, a Beech J-35 Bonanza, N88AA, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following an aborted landing at the Sky Manor Airport (N40) near Pittstown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and commercial pilot rated flight instructor were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated at Morristown, New Jersey at approximately 1430, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview and in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that while he was performing the before landing checks in preparation for landing at Sky Manor, he moved the fuel selector from the right main position to the left main position; however he did not visually confirm the position of the fuel selector because of its placement in the cockpit. He stated, "The pilot has to move his (left) leg and bend over to look at it."

The pilot reported, "There was no indication of turbulence during the approach but when over the numbers the plane dropped and bounced. I was uncomfortable with the situation and called for a go-around." The pilot reported that during the initial climb of the aborted landing, the engine lost power as the gear retracted. He stated that the airplane landed back on the runway and came to rest 50 feet from the departure end.

The pilot reported that when he went back in the airplane to turn the fuel selector off, he "..was amazed..." he found the fuel selector in the auxiliary position. The pilot stated, "The Bonanza Manual states not to use auxiliaries for take-off as there is a possibility they could unport."

In the Operator/Owner Safety Recommendation section of the Pilot/Operator Report the pilot stated, "Although fuel selector location does not lend itself to a visual check, I feel a visual confirmation of fuel selector location should be a mandatory part of my checklist..."

According to the limitations section of the Beechcraft Pilot's Operating Handbook for the J-35 Bonanza, "Use auxiliary fuel in level flight only and do not use for take off or landing."

The pilot did not report any mechanical deficiencies and an inspection of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration Safety Inspectors revealed no pre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N88AA
Reported as
Beech J35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D5458
Airframe hours
3,235
Engine
Continental IO-470-CIB, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Edwin H. Johnson
Registered owner
Edto Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1996 · 45 hours before
Departed
MMU · Morristown, NJ
Airport
N40 · Sky Manor, runway 25, 2,439 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
821 total · 520 in this make and model · 715 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.