- Date
- March 2, 1997, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Pittstown, NJ
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N88AABeech J35
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 29, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970302002869A
- Case key
- 39331
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's placing the fuel selector in the improper position causing fuel starvation and a loss of engine power. The loss of engine power resulted in a forced landing on the runway during an aborted landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that while preparing the airplane for landing, he placed the fuel selector to the auxiliary position. During climb-out following an aborted landing, the engine lost power as the landing gear retracted. The airplane landed back on the runway and came to rest 50 feet from the departure end. The pilot stated, 'The Bonanza Manual states not to use auxiliaries for take-off as there is a possibility they could unport.' According to the limitations section of the Beechcraft Pilot's Operating Handbook for the J35 Bonanza, 'Use auxiliary fuel in level flight only and do not use for take off or landing.'
Factual narrative
On March 2, 1997, at 1600 eastern standard time, a Beech J-35 Bonanza, N88AA, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following an aborted landing at the Sky Manor Airport (N40) near Pittstown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and commercial pilot rated flight instructor were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated at Morristown, New Jersey at approximately 1430, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
In a telephone interview and in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that while he was performing the before landing checks in preparation for landing at Sky Manor, he moved the fuel selector from the right main position to the left main position; however he did not visually confirm the position of the fuel selector because of its placement in the cockpit. He stated, "The pilot has to move his (left) leg and bend over to look at it."
The pilot reported, "There was no indication of turbulence during the approach but when over the numbers the plane dropped and bounced. I was uncomfortable with the situation and called for a go-around." The pilot reported that during the initial climb of the aborted landing, the engine lost power as the gear retracted. He stated that the airplane landed back on the runway and came to rest 50 feet from the departure end.
The pilot reported that when he went back in the airplane to turn the fuel selector off, he "..was amazed..." he found the fuel selector in the auxiliary position. The pilot stated, "The Bonanza Manual states not to use auxiliaries for take-off as there is a possibility they could unport."
In the Operator/Owner Safety Recommendation section of the Pilot/Operator Report the pilot stated, "Although fuel selector location does not lend itself to a visual check, I feel a visual confirmation of fuel selector location should be a mandatory part of my checklist..."
According to the limitations section of the Beechcraft Pilot's Operating Handbook for the J-35 Bonanza, "Use auxiliary fuel in level flight only and do not use for take off or landing."
The pilot did not report any mechanical deficiencies and an inspection of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration Safety Inspectors revealed no pre-impact anomalies.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N88AA
- Reported as
- Beech J35
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- D5458
- Airframe hours
- 3,235
- Engine
- Continental IO-470-CIB, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Edwin H. Johnson
- Registered owner
- Edto Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 2, 1996 · 45 hours before
- Departed
- MMU · Morristown, NJ
- Airport
- N40 · Sky Manor, runway 25, 2,439 × 50 ft, asphalt
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 821 total · 520 in this make and model · 715 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 260° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 10,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ABE, 22 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.