NYC97LA074

NTSB accident investigation · I.C.A. Brasov IS-28B2 · Waynesboro, VA · April 13, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1997, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Waynesboro, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2781HI.C.A. Brasov IS-28B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
39344

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

After release at 1,100 feet, the glider pilot reported he encountered a 'severe sink' after entering the traffic pattern for landing on Runway 24. The pilot stated he could not complete a landing to Runway 24 and elected to land downwind on runway 06. The pilot completed the landing on Runway 06 where the glider then exited the left side of the runway and struck two parked airplanes. The winds were reported from 280 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The glide ratio of the glider was approximately 34 to 1 at 58 mph. From an altitude of 1,000 feet, the glider was capable of gliding greater than 6 miles.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 1997, at 1230 eastern daylight time, an I.C.A - Brasov IS-28B2, a glider, N2781H, was destroyed when it veered off the runway and collided with parked airplanes while landing at the Eagles Nest Airport (W13), Waynesboro, Virginia. The certified flight instructor glider pilot and the one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, that originated at the Eagle's Nest Airport, at 1220.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated:

"Released from tow at 1100 feet AGL, and crossed pattern entry point, to enter 45 [degree] entry to downwind leg of landing pattern. Glider encountered severe sinking air, increased speed to penetrate sinking air. Glider dropped too low to complete normal left hand pattern to runway 24, so turned 180 [degrees], and set up right base leg for runway 06, with tailwind on final approach. ...On rollout, glider weathervaned to the left, and left runway and ran into 2 parked aircraft."

A weather observation from the Charlottesville Airport (CHO), Charlottesville, Virginia, 23 miles to the east of W13, reported few clouds at 5,000 feet with 15 miles of visibility. Winds were reported from 280 degrees at 12 knots, with gusts to 21 knots.

A witness reported that N8217W landed "...on Runway 06 with a 20-25 knot slightly quartering tailwind."

In a telephone interview, a representative of the Soaring Society of America stated that the glide ratio for the I.C.A - Brasov IS-28B2 was approximately 34 to 1, at 58 mph. From an altitude of 1,000 feet, the I.C.A - Brasov IS-28B2 was capable of gliding greater than 6 miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N2781H
Reported as
I.C.A. Brasov IS-28B2
Category
Glider
Serial number
357
Airframe hours
124
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Shenendoah Valley Soaring
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 1996 · 23 hours before
Departed
W13
Airport
W13 · Eagles Nest, runway 6, 2,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
638 total · 42 in this make and model · 608 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHO, 23 nm away