NYC97LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Mattituck, NY · April 30, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 1997, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Mattituck, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6733YBeech F33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970430008009A
Case key
39349

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot observed the windsock before landing and was aware of a 'strong' southwesterly wind at 15 knots with 25 knot gusts. He made an approach to land on runway 19. During final approach, full flaps were selected, and an airspeed of 70 knots was maintained with an engine power setting of 15 to 16 inches of manifold pressure. The stall warning horn sounded intermittently throughout the final approach. The pilot stated that during the landing, he encountered wind shear, followed by the airplane settling to the runway on the left wing, nose gear, and propeller. Examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of a mechanical malfunction, nor did the pilot report any.

Factual narrative

On April 30, 1997, about 1400 eastern daylight time, a Beech F33A, N6733Y, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Mattituck Airbase, Mattituck, New York. The certificated private pilot was not injured. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight that departed Teterboro, New Jersey, about 1300, destined for Mattituck. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a statement submitted by the pilot, he stated that he was conducting a visual approach and landing to runway 19. During the final approach, he extended full flaps and maintained an airspeed of 70 to 80 knots, with 15 to 16 inches of manifold pressure. The stall warning horn was heard intermittently throughout the final approach. As the airplane reached the threshold, he began to flare, and the airplane encountered wind shear. He then felt the airplane sink and added power. However, the airplane's left wing dropped and contacted the runway, followed by the nose gear and propeller striking the runway. The airplane continued to skid down the runway on the left wing before coming to rest.

The pilot observed the wind sock and stated that there was a "strong wind." It was the pilot's opinion "that the sudden rolling of the aircraft, to its left, was the result of a strong gust of wind which followed the wind shear," and that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Inspector did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions with the airframe or engine.

The winds at the time of the accident were reported from 230 degrees, at 15 knots, with 25 knot gusts. Also, the pilot reported the winds were from the southwest at 15 knots, with 25 knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N6733Y
Reported as
Beech F33A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-927
Airframe hours
1,056
Engine
Continental IO-520, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jack Lindner
Registered owner
Bravo Holdings Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1996 · 37 hours before
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
21N
Airport
21N · Mattituck Airbase, runway 19, 2,200 × 130 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,300 total · 1,430 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FOK, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.