NYC97LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S1C · Salem, OH · May 7, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1997, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Salem, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N12073Pitts S1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970507008409A
Case key
39354

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the initial takeoff climb. Factors relating to the accident were the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of airplane, and the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the airplane veered left, and the pilot counteracted with right rudder. The airplane's left wing then dropped, and the pilot rotated at 70 knots to avoid a wing strike. As the airplane became airborne, it rolled inverted to the left. The pilot applied full forward elevator; however, the airplane settled and impacted the ground. The pilot had 1 hour in make and model, and he reported that the crosswind conditions and his lack of experience in make and model contributed to the accident. About 25 miles west at Akron, OH, the 1251 EDT wind was from 010 degrees at 11 gusting 26 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1997, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Pitts S1C, N12073, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground during the initial takeoff climb at the Salem Airpark, Salem, Ohio. The certificated airline transport pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight destined for the Lebanon Municipal Airport, Lebanon, Tennessee. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a statement submitted by the pilot, he reported that he conducted a takeoff from runway 28R since it was the longer runway. Prior to takeoff, he performed an engine run-up and checked all flight controls. During the takeoff roll, the airplane veered left. The pilot's attempts to straighten the airplane with right rudder were unsuccessful, and he rotated at 70 knots to avoid a left wing strike. As the airplane became airborne, it rolled to the left to an inverted position. The pilot then applied full forward elevator; However, the airplane settled and impacted the ground.

The pilot had a total flight experience of 4,926 hours, of which 1 hour was in make and model.

A nearby airport reported the winds from 010 degrees at 11 knots, with peak gusts of 27 knots.

The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane, and reported that the combination of the crosswind and inexperience in make and model contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N12073
Reported as
Pitts S1C
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DEC
Airframe hours
306
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Karl J. Richcreek
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1997 · 0 hours before
Departed
38D
Destination
M54 · Lebanon, TN
Airport
38D · Salem Airpark, runway 28R, 3,482 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,926 total · 1 in this make and model · 1,450 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 11 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAK, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.