NYC97LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280-C · Clarksburg, NJ · May 21, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1997, 11:47 local (15:47 UTC)
Place
Clarksburg, NJ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N613LGEnstrom 280-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970521011649A
Case key
39362

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the hangar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Weather condition - tailwind
Object - hangar/airport buildingFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area

Analysis

The main rotor blades struck a building after the helicopter lifted off from a dolly. The pilot reported that he backed the helicopter out of an aircraft hangar aboard an electrically powered dolly. He said the dolly batteries were not charged and that he used a battery charger and an extension cord to move the helicopter outside. The pilot explained that he intended to start the helicopter, warm it up, and check aircraft systems while the batteries charged on the dolly. Once the batteries were charged, he would move the helicopter a further distance from the hangar for takeoff. The pilot had no recollection of the accident other than sitting in the helicopter with the engine and rotors operating. Examination of the accident site revealed the helicopter was facing the hangar, oriented 155 degrees magnetic, with the tail into '...a very strong wind.' The main rotor blades struck approximately 6 inches above the door opening and penetrated the building a distance of 2 feet, 7 inches.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1997, at 1147 eastern daylight time, an Enstrom 280-C helicopter, N613LG, was destroyed when the main rotor blades collided with a building after lifting from a dolly at the Perl Acres Airport, Clarksburg, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot reported that he backed the helicopter out of an aircraft hangar aboard an electrically powered dolly. He said the dolly batteries were not charged and that he used a battery charger and an extension cord to move the helicopter outside. The pilot explained that he intended to start the helicopter, warm it up, and check aircraft systems while the batteries charged on the dolly. Once the batteries were charged, he would move the helicopter a further distance from the hangar for takeoff.

The pilot stated that he remembered sitting in the helicopter with the engine running and the rotors turning. He said he next remembered riding in an ambulance. He stated that he did not recall the accident. When asked to estimate the distance from the turning rotor blades to the hanger, the pilot said he had "...no idea." The pilot stated that he wanted to "...check out the dolly..." and that he was unclear if he intended to fly. He said that he remembered calling flight service. When questioned about the forecast winds he responded: "...8 to ten knots, I don't recall exactly."

In a telephone interview, a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector who responded to the scene stated that the helicopter came to rest in an upright position on the dolly. The helicopter dolly was powered by the extension cord because the batteries were not charged. He said that with the extension cord fully extended, the helicopter blades were only inches from the hanger with the rotors turning. The Inspector stated the helicopter was facing the hangar, oriented 155 degrees magnetic, with the tail into "...a very strong wind." He said an examination of the helicopter and the corrugated metal hanger revealed that the main rotor blades struck approximately 6 inches above the door opening and penetrated the building a distance of 2 feet, 7 inches.

At Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 25 miles west of Clarksburg, the winds were reported to be from 310 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 22 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N613LG
Reported as
Enstrom 280-C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1145
Airframe hours
1,556
Engine
Lycoming O-360-EIAD, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ben Litton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 23, 1997 · 24 hours before
Departed
46NJ
Airport
46NJ · Perl Acres

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
398 total · 56 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 14 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PNE, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.