NYC97LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-15 · Easton, PA · June 7, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 1997, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Easton, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4173HPiper PA-15
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970607013589A
Case key
39370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failed aileron pulley which resulted in loss of tension and subsequent loss of aileron control. A factor was the failure of the mechanic to detect the failed aileron pulley during the annual inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Flt control syst,aileron control - failure,partialCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After departure and level off, the pilot performed a shallow left turn. When he tried to level the wings, he found he had lost aileron control. By use of the rudder and power, he performed a forced landing into a field and struck trees. Post accident investigation revealed the accident flight was the first flight following an annual inspection, and that a pulley in the aileron system, located on a wing strut, was chipped, and that the aileron cable had come out of its track, and tension was lost in the aileron system.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 1997 about 0915 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-15 aircraft, N4173H, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Easton, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot that he departed from Easton Airport and climbed to 1,200 feet MSL, and set cruise power at 2250 RPM.

He further stated:

"...I rolled the plane into a shallow bank and turned to a 45 degree N heading relative to the runway. After a short time initiated a shallow bank to the left. When I sought to level the plane I had not aileron control. The plane continued in a shallow bank and was starting to circle. When I applied opposite rudder the wing would lift only to settle back to a left wing low turn - I was concerned with the plane going inverted. The wind was carrying me toward Nazaretly. I elected to try to descend and to utilize the three large open fields under and to the west of me. By controlling my rate of descent via the throttle and still describing large circles I maneuvered the plane into the northwest corner of a large field. I pulled the power and tried to land I could not get plane down - I would not try to slip - the tree line was coming up I was about 4 - 6 feet AGL - I pulled up to impact the trees higher - I hit, broke thru and dropped - Lots of plane damage, lots of pilot bruises."

The accident flight was the first flight for the airplane following an annual inspection.

The airplane was examined by an Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration who reported that the pulley for the aileron cable mounted on the wing strut was chipped. This allowed the cable to come off track with a loss of cable tension in the aileron control system.

Aircraft

Registration
N4173H
Reported as
Piper PA-15
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15-56
Airframe hours
2,186
Engine
Lycoming O-145-2B, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Wetzell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1997 · 1 hours before
Departed
N43
Destination
69N · Slatington, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 127 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.