NYC97LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8F · New Town, PA · June 15, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 1997, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
New Town, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1894BLuscombe 8F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970615014069A
Case key
39375

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in an intermittent fuel supply, and a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel supply - not maintainedCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

According to the pilot, when the airplane departed, the fuel selector was selected to the left fuel tank and the left fuel gauge was indicating 1/2 full. The right fuel gauge was indicating full. While in cruise flight, the airplane's engine lost power and the pilot immediately switched the fuel selector position to the right fuel tank. The engine resumed making power for a few seconds and then lost power again. The pilot then switched the fuel selector back to the left tank. The airplane's engine power continued to fluctuate and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. The airplane nosed over, and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction. Significant brown staining of vegetation underneath the left wing was noted. There was virtually no staining of vegetation located underneath the right wing. The engine performed satisfactorily during a post accident test run.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 1997, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8F, N1894B, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near New Town, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that departed the Morgantown Airport (O03), Morgantown, Pennsylvania, about 1220, destined for the Flying W Airport (N14), Lumberton, New Jersey. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot said he departed N14 for O03, earlier in the day, and "topped off" both tanks before the flight. The pilot arrived at O03, where his son boarded the airplane. They then flew the airplane "around the pattern" three times, landed, and the pilot's son deplaned. The pilot then departed O03 for the return flight to N14, and stated "The fuel selector was still on the left tank and the fuel gauge was reading 1/2. The right fuel gauge was still reading full..."

According to the pilot, he was cruising at 2,500 feet msl, at a speed of 110 mph, and using a power setting of 2400 rpm when the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot further stated:

"...I immediately switched to the right fuel tank. The engine resumed making power for a few seconds and then lost power again. I switched the left tank back on [and] the loss of power problem continued. The engine would essentially quit, like fuel starvation for 3 or 4 seconds, then get fuel and make full power for 3 or four seconds..."

The pilot performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, in a attempt to avoid trees, the pilot steered the aircraft into a hay field. The airplane nosed over, and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction. The inspector noted significant brown staining of vegetation underneath the left wing. There was virtually no staining of vegetation located underneath the right wing. The engine performed satisfactorily during a post accident test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N1894B
Reported as
Luscombe 8F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6321
Airframe hours
1,858
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Waldo Steen
Registered owner
Alice Steen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1996 · 100 hours before
Departed
O03 · Morgantown, PA
Destination
N14 · Lumberton, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
910 total · 300 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.