NYC97LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Goodwin Rans S-4 · Cedar Bluff, VA · June 16, 1997

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 1997, 20:30 local (Jun 16, 1997, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Cedar Bluff, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N495JGoodwin Rans S-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970616014019A
Case key
39376

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during the initial takeoff climb which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A related factor was the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was observed to enter a right turn and abruptly pitch down during the initial climb after takeoff. The airplane then impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions. The pilot had not flown in the previous 30 days, and had flown about 2 hours during the previous 90 days. This was the pilot's first flight in make and model.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 1997, about 2030 eastern daylight time, an experimental homebuilt, tailwheel equipped airplane, a Goodwin Rans S-4, N495J, was destroyed when it impacted terrain during an uncontrolled descent from the initial climb after takeoff, near Cedar Bluff, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight destined for Tazewell County Airport, Richlands, Virginia. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

Witnesses reported that this was the pilot's first flight in the experimental homebuilt airplane. The airplane was observed in the initial takeoff climb when it banked right, pitched down abruptly and impacted the ground.

A review of the pilot's log book revealed that he had a total flight experience of about 72 hours, of which, 4 hours were in tailwheel equipped airplane's. The pilot's two most recent flights were May 10, 1997, and April 15, 1997. The pilot had no previous flights in the accident airplane.

The wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. In a report from the FAA Inspector, it stated that "it appears that the pilot inadvertently allowed the aircraft to stall and enter a spin and was unable to recover control prior to impact. An investigation of the aircraft and its systems failed to produce any evidence of failure or malfunction."

Aircraft

Registration
N495J
Reported as
Goodwin Rans S-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
94218
Engine
Rotax 503, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James H Goodwin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE
Destination
Richlands, VA
Airport
NONE · Private Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
72 total · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.