NYC97LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Fitchburg, MA · July 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1997, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Fitchburg, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3553SCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970722019479A
Case key
39406

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Powerplant - undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot performed a preflight inspection and observed the fuel tanks were half empty. After an uneventful local flight, the pilot departed for another flight. During the initial climb after takeoff, about 75 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing, and the airplane came to rest left wing low. Examination of the wreckage revealed 7 gallons of uncontaminated automotive gasoline in the left fuel tank, and no fuel in the right tank. The fuel selector valve was found in the 'both' position, and the left fuel cap was found open. The pilot could not recall if he secured it properly during his preflight inspection. Additionally, the engine was test run satisfactorily using fuel that was drained from the airplane. The airplane's total fuel capacity was 39 gallons, of which 36 was usable. It was last refueled 8 months prior to the accident with 28.2 gallons of automotive gasoline. The airplane had been flown for 3/10 of an hour on a ferry flight for an annual inspection, 4 days prior to the accident, and had accumulated 1.38 hours since the annual inspection. According to the owner's manual, fuel consumption in cruise flight at 75% power at 2,500 feet was 8.5 gallons per hour.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1997, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172E, N3553S, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from the Fitchburg Municipal Airport (FIT), Fitchburg, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight destined for the Sterling Airport (3B3), Sterling, Massachusetts. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot reported that he performed a preflight inspection on the airplane earlier that day and observed that the fuel tanks were half empty. He then departed FIT, and conducted an uneventful round trip flight to the Minute Man Airfield (6B6), Stow, Massachusetts, about 10 miles southeast of FIT. The pilot then intended to depart FIT destined for 3B3, about 8 miles to the southwest; however, during the initial climb after takeoff from runway 32, "...at an altitude of approximately 75 feet, the engine stopped suddenly," and he performed a forced landing to the remaining runway.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the airplane impacted the departure runway on a heading 90 degrees to the runway, in a left bank, nose low attitude. The airplane came to rest 200 feet off the left side of the runway, left wing low.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA Inspector revealed 7 gallons of uncontaminated fuel, similar to automotive gasoline, in the left fuel tank. No fuel remained in the right tank. The fuel selector valve was found in the "both" position. The left fuel cap was found open, and the pilot stated he could not remember whether or not he secured it properly during his preflight inspection. Additionally, an engine run-up was performed using the fuel which was drained from the airplane. The engine performed satisfactorily and there were no discrepancies noted.

Review of the airplane refueling records revealed the airplane was last refueled on November 23, 1996, with 28.2 gallons of automotive gasoline.

According to an FAA Inspector, the airplane was ferried from 6B6, to FIT, for an annual inspection which was performed on July 18, 1997. The ferry flight, as reported by the pilot, was about 3/10ths of an hour. The airplane's tachometer had accumulated 1.38 hours since the annual inspection.

According to the Pilot Operating Handbook, the airplane's total fuel capacity was 39 gallons, of which, 36 were usable. Additionally, the cruise and range performed chart indicated, fuel consumption in cruise flight at 75% power at 2,500 feet was 8.5 gallons per hour.

The temperature and dewpoint were reported as 77 degrees Fahrenheit, and 46 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N3553S
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250753
Airframe hours
2,595
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Andrew H Liebfried
Registered owner
Peter J Fasciano Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1997 · 1 hours before
Departed
FIT
Destination
3B3 · Sterling, MA
Airport
FIT · Fitchburg Muni, runway 32, 4,800 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
325 total · 50 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORH, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.