NYC97LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Kenneson Merlin GT · Kensington, NH · July 23, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1997, 08:39 local (12:39 UTC)
Place
Kensington, NH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N912AKKenneson Merlin GT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970723019559A
Case key
39408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inability to obtain and/or maintain control of the airplane after takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot/builder of the airplane departed from a grass strip on the airplane's inaugural flight. After takeoff the airplane began to oscillate in the roll axis with increasing intensity. According to the pilot: 'Shortly after takeoff, at approximately fifty feet the plane started to dutch roll first left then right. I pulled back power and the third oscillation was toward a large pine tree. At this point the aircraft was approximately at a thirty degree bank. As I pulled back further on the power to avoid hitting the pine tree the aircraft brushed the tree and then started a slip to the left toward the ground.' The airplane subsequently collided with the runway. Examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1997, at 0839 eastern daylight time, a Kenneson Merlin GT experimental airplane, N912AK, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain after takeoff from Cole Airstrip, Kensington, New Hampshire. The certificated Airline Transport rated pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Cole Airstrip, approximately 0838. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone conversation, the pilot's wife reported to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector that she traveled to the airport to watch her husband, the owner/builder of N912AK, take the airplane out for its inaugural flight. She stated that she watched preflight, taxi, takeoff, and initial climb, and that everything appeared "normal." She stated she was momentarily distracted, turned away, and when she looked back the airplane had crashed.

The pilot provided a statement to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector by telephone. According to the Record of Conversation:

"After a normal preflight checkout and taxi, he made a normal takeoff on runway 34 with no surface winds. He was climbing out of approximately fifty (50) feet when a small 'Dutch Roll' was observed then another 'Dutch Roll' with greater intensity, the third 'Dutch Roll' caused him to drift to the right of the runway toward the top of some pine trees. He reduced the power. The aircraft, in approximately a 30 degree bank, was turned toward the runway. He said maybe he stalled the aircraft as he further reduced the power. He felt the aircraft slide toward the ground striking the left wing, then the nose/prop area before turning 180 degrees and crushing the gear. When the aircraft stopped and the dust settled, the engine was still running normal so he shut it off and waited for his wife to arrive."

The pilot further stated:

"...the aircraft engine was not the problem and he also had no flight controls problems. He was not sure why the 'Dutch Roll' started or if it would have gotten worse, just that he wanted to get back on the runway in case there was a problem so he wouldn't have to land in the trees."

In a written statement, the pilot said:

"Shortly after takeoff, at approximately fifty feet the plane started to dutch roll first left then right. I pulled back power and the third oscillation was toward a large pine tree. At this point the aircraft was approximately at a thirty degree bank. As I pulled back further on the power to avoid hitting the pine tree the aircraft brushed the tree and then started a slip to the left toward the ground."

The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. An examination of the wreckage was performed by two FAA Aviation Safety Inspectors. Their examination revealed no mechanical deficiencies and they started and ran the airplane's engine at the accident site.

At 0855, an airport 15 miles to the north of Cole Airstrip reported the winds from 050 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N912AK
Reported as
Kenneson Merlin GT
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
96060
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arnold E. Kenneson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · July 23, 1997 · 0 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Cole Airstrip, runway 34, 1,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19,500 total · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PSM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.