NYC97LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Ashland, OH · August 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1997, 01:00 local (05:00 UTC)
Place
Ashland, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N33341Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970804020809A
Case key
39415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot was on his fourth and final leg of a night cross-country. After the airport was in sight, the engine lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing. On final approach the pilot determined that he was too high and fast to land on the runway. He then proceeded straight ahead under control, and came to rest in a corn field. The FAA reported that they drained 72 ounces of fuel from the wing tanks. The PA-28R-200 had a useable fuel capacity of 48 gallons, of which 2 gallons (256 ounces) were unusable. According to the hobbs meter, the pilot had flown a total of 4.9 hours and made 4 takeoffs.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1997, about 0100 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N33341, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to the Ashland Airport, Ashland, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which last departed from Wheeling, West Virginia, about 2345. No flight plan had been filed for the flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated:

"...The Ashland (3G4) beacon was in sight northwest of our position and 7 miles as we descended through 3,400' for the pattern of 2,000'.

Just as I picked up the mike to turn on the runway lights, the engine stopped. I dropped the mike & switched from left to right tanks and turned on the fuel pump - the engine started and ran ( approx. 20 in mp) for about a minute and a half - then stopped again.

During this activity, the aircraft descended to 2,200' MSL. I glanced out the left side of the windshield while clicking the mike for the lights. The runway was off to my left front - I chose to land on runway 18 and turned left to head for the approach end with gear and flaps extended - so as to loose the altitude. As I headed toward the runway in a slip I realized my speed was to high for a safe landing on the runway and decided to land under control straight ahead."

Examination of the airplane by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), disclosed that 72 ounces of fuel was drained from both fuel tanks. The main landing gear had been torn from the wings, and both wings were buckled with wrinkles and popped rivets.

The Piper PA-28R-200 had a useable fuel capacity of 48 gallons, with 2 gallons (256 ounces) of unusable fuel.

According to reports from the FAA, the airplane had been filled with fuel on July 31, and did not fly again until the evening of August 1. The pilot departed Ashland, and flew to Wheeling, West Virginia, and then onto Lewisburg, West Virginia. While at Lewisburg, the airplane was not serviced. The pilot departed, about 2200, on August 3, for the return trip to Ashland, with an intermediate stop at Wheeling. The hobbs meter indicated that the airplane had been operated for 4.9 hours since the last refueling.

Aircraft

Registration
N33341
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7535135
Airframe hours
5,382
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Johnston Aviation Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 25, 1997 · 32 hours before
Departed
I89 · Wheeling, WV
Destination
3G4
Airport
3G4 · Ashland County, runway 36, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,978 total · 11 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MFD, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.