NYC97LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Brickerville, PA · August 19, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1997, 19:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Brickerville, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8262KPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970819023059A
Case key
39422

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation as a result of the pilot performing a takeoff with the fuel selector in the 'OFF' position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

Shortly after departure, the pilot noticed a rise in engine oil and cylinder head temperature. As the pilot turned back toward the airport for landing, he experienced a loss of oil pressure, followed by a loss of partial engine power. The pilot performed a precautionary landing to a field. He shut the engine down, inspected it, and found no discrepancies. Several minutes later, the pilot restarted the engine, and having observed all engine instruments in the green, performed a takeoff. During the initial climb, the engine lost all power and the pilot performed a forced landing in a corn field. Examination of the wreckage revealed the fuel selector valve in the 'OFF' position and that fuel lines from the lowest points of the fuel system, and the carburetor bowl were observed to contain only a few drops of fuel. There was no evidence of pre impact mechanical malfunction to the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1997, about 1940 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-28-181, N8262K, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after a takeoff from a cornfield near Brickerville, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight that originated at the Lancaster Airport (LNS), Lancaster, Pennsylvania. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that shortly after departing Lancaster, he observed the oil temperature rise into "the red zone". He also observed a rise in the cylinder head temperature. The pilot performed a 180 degree turn back to LNS. Approximately 5 miles west of LNS, the pilot experienced a loss of oil pressure and a loss of partial engine power. He requested permission to land at LNS. Shortly thereafter, the pilot announced his intentions and performed a precautionary landing to a field. The pilot inspected the engine after shutdown, and observed full oil and no fluid leaks. Several minutes later, the pilot restarted the engine and observed all engine instruments indicated in the green. The pilot took off and experienced a total loss of engine power during the initial climb. The pilot said he heard the stall warning horn during the subsequent forced landing. He stated that prior to departure from the field, "...the fuel was on with full tanks, also [fuel] pump was still on."

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed that the fuel selector valve was selected to the "OFF" position. The radios and electrical power were in the "ON" positions, and the throttle and mixture control levers were in the full forward positions. Fuel lines from the lowest points of the fuel system, and the carburetor bowl, were drained. A few drops of fuel were observed. When electrical power was applied to the airplane, the fuel gauges indicated full. Fuel samples from both fuel tanks were free of contamination. Further inspection by the FAA Inspector revealed that the engine had an appearance of being well maintained. The engine oil was at full capacity, and clean. During the inspection, the fuel selector was rotated to the "ON" position, and the electric fuel pump was activated, the engine started instantly. No evidence of pre impact malfunction was found during the wreckage examination.

The pilot reported 330 hours of total flight experience, of which 55 hours were in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N8262K
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8290165
Airframe hours
1,247
Engine
Lycoming 0360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Gilmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1997 · 1,247 hours before
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
327 total · 55 in this make and model · 268 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LNS, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.