NYC97LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12B · Slatington, PA · August 30, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1997, 10:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Slatington, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5303VHiller UH-12B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970830024829A
Case key
39426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was for sale, but was not airworthy, and had not been flown for 6 months. The owner had shown the helicopter to the pilot a week prior to the accident. The owner and the pilot performed a ground run, but the owner would not allow the helicopter to be flown. A week later the pilot flew the helicopter without the owner's permission, and without the owner present. Witnesses reported that the helicopter did not appear to be stable at any time in the repeated attempts at takeoff. On the third attempted lift off, the helicopter became airborne, moved forward, and climbed to an altitude of approximately 5 to 10 feet above the ground. It then moved aft and the tailboom impacted the ground. The helicopter then rolled right, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. During a period of 18 months, repeated attempts to have the pilot provide a statement, or complete and return the required National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 1997, about 1020 Eastern Daylight Time, a Hiller UH-12B, N5303V, a helicopter, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground during an uncontrolled descent from a hover at the Slatington Airport, Slatington, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the owner of the helicopter, it was not airworthy. The helicopter was for sale, and had not flown for approximately 6 months due to required maintenance. The rotor tachometer was inaccurate and needed to be repaired or replaced. One week prior to the accident, the pilot expressed interest in purchasing the helicopter. The owner allowed the pilot to examine it. As they operated the engine on the ground, the pilot insisted they conduct a test flight. The owner repeatedly told the pilot that he could not fly the helicopter due to the erroneous rotor tachometer. On the day of the accident, the pilot flew the helicopter without permission, and without the owner present. On the third attempt at liftoff, the pilot lost control, and the helicopter impacted the ground.

Witnesses reported that the helicopter did not appear to be stable at any time in the repeated attempts at takeoff. On the third attempted lift off, the helicopter became airborne, moved forward, and climbed to an altitude of approximately 5 to 10 feet above the ground. Then the helicopter move aft, followed by a decrease in power. The tailboom impacted the ground, the helicopter rolled right, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. After the accident, the pilot attempted to conceal the wreckage in a hanger, but a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector was at the airport during the accident. The FAA Inspector reported the accident to the Flight Standards District Office.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, there was no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. Flight control continuity was confirmed and approximately 12 gallons of fuel remained in the tanks. Witnesses told him the engine sounded "normal."

During a period of 18 months, repeated attempts to have the pilot provide a statement, or complete and return the required National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N5303V
Reported as
Hiller UH-12B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
571
Engine
Franklin 6V4, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Louis A Damiani Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
69N
Airport
69N · Slatington Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.