NYC97LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Leroy, OH · September 9, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1997, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Leroy, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2480RPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970909026019A
Case key
39430

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a lack of fluid in the brake reservoir, and the pilot's decision to operate the airplane with defective brakes, which led to an overrun during landing and a collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Fluid,hydraulic - low levelCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - failureCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot landed a Piper PA-28-180 on a 1,900 foot long turf runway. A witness reported that the airplane touched down about 300 feet past the approach end of the runway. Before stopping, the airplane ran off the departure end of the runway into trees and was substantially damaged. An FAA inspector reported that an examination of the airplane revealed the brake reservoir was empty. The airplane had received an annual inspection on 7/2/97. The pilot reported that during previous operations, the brakes were spongy, but that he could remedy the problem by pumping the brakes several times. Interviews disclosed the pilot had not reported the spongy brake problem to the mechanic, and he continued to fly the airplane with defective brakes.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 1997, about 1400 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N2480R was substantially damaged while landing at Pheasant Run Airport, Leroy, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated from Ashtabula, Ohio, about 1345. No flight plan had been filed for the flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated:

"Brakes failed on touchdown, plane rolled into woods at the end of the runway."

According to reports from inspectors with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA):

"...He [the pilot] touched down approximately 300 feet down the runway. After touchdown he applied the brakes and felt no pressure. He weighed his options of attempting to stop or add power and takeoff. He opted to continue the landing roll. He kept the nose of the aircraft up to utilize aerodynamic braking...and had the power at idle...."

"...Mr. Bragga noted that on previous operations of his aircraft...he had noted a sponginess in the brakes but that he could remedy that by pumping them several times. Other than the annual inspection that was completed on 7/2/97, no other maintenance has been done on the aircraft with no other problems noted...."

"...Inspection of the brake revealed no external leakage or excessive brake lining wear...Opened cowling and checked brake fluid reservoir and it was found to be empty with some residue at the bottom. No obvious leaks were found on the reservoir...."

. An interview with the mechanic disclosed he completed the annual inspection, but did not maintain records to indicate whether he had serviced the hydraulic reservoir. The FAA Inspector reported that the pilot had not notified the mechanic of the brake condition, and continued to fly the airplane with deffective brakes.

According to FAA data, runway 23 was 1,900 feet long, 120 feet wide, and had a turf surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N2480R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5631
Airframe hours
3,007
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Laurence G. Bragga
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1997 · 7 hours before
Departed
7G2 · Ashtabula, OH
Destination
OI31
Airport
OI31 · Pheasant Run, runway 23, 1,900 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
549 total · 400 in this make and model · 412 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGF, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.