- Date
- September 9, 1997, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Leroy, OH
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2480RPiper PA-28-180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 30, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970909026019A
- Case key
- 39430
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
a lack of fluid in the brake reservoir, and the pilot's decision to operate the airplane with defective brakes, which led to an overrun during landing and a collision with trees.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot landed a Piper PA-28-180 on a 1,900 foot long turf runway. A witness reported that the airplane touched down about 300 feet past the approach end of the runway. Before stopping, the airplane ran off the departure end of the runway into trees and was substantially damaged. An FAA inspector reported that an examination of the airplane revealed the brake reservoir was empty. The airplane had received an annual inspection on 7/2/97. The pilot reported that during previous operations, the brakes were spongy, but that he could remedy the problem by pumping the brakes several times. Interviews disclosed the pilot had not reported the spongy brake problem to the mechanic, and he continued to fly the airplane with defective brakes.
Factual narrative
On September 9, 1997, about 1400 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N2480R was substantially damaged while landing at Pheasant Run Airport, Leroy, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated from Ashtabula, Ohio, about 1345. No flight plan had been filed for the flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated:
"Brakes failed on touchdown, plane rolled into woods at the end of the runway."
According to reports from inspectors with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA):
"...He [the pilot] touched down approximately 300 feet down the runway. After touchdown he applied the brakes and felt no pressure. He weighed his options of attempting to stop or add power and takeoff. He opted to continue the landing roll. He kept the nose of the aircraft up to utilize aerodynamic braking...and had the power at idle...."
"...Mr. Bragga noted that on previous operations of his aircraft...he had noted a sponginess in the brakes but that he could remedy that by pumping them several times. Other than the annual inspection that was completed on 7/2/97, no other maintenance has been done on the aircraft with no other problems noted...."
"...Inspection of the brake revealed no external leakage or excessive brake lining wear...Opened cowling and checked brake fluid reservoir and it was found to be empty with some residue at the bottom. No obvious leaks were found on the reservoir...."
. An interview with the mechanic disclosed he completed the annual inspection, but did not maintain records to indicate whether he had serviced the hydraulic reservoir. The FAA Inspector reported that the pilot had not notified the mechanic of the brake condition, and continued to fly the airplane with deffective brakes.
According to FAA data, runway 23 was 1,900 feet long, 120 feet wide, and had a turf surface.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2480R
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-5631
- Airframe hours
- 3,007
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Laurence G. Bragga
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 2, 1997 · 7 hours before
- Departed
- 7G2 · Ashtabula, OH
- Destination
- OI31
- Airport
- OI31 · Pheasant Run, runway 23, 1,900 × 120 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 549 total · 400 in this make and model · 412 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 6 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 8,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 63 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- CGF, 18 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.