NYC97LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing Stearman PT-17 · Geneseo, NY · September 14, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1997, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Geneseo, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64604Boeing Stearman PT-17N49830Fairchild PT-19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 17, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
39431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to see and avoid the other aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing - roll
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing - roll
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Both airplanes departed the same airport at approximately 1300 Eastern Daylight Time, and flew to the same destination. Both pilots were using hand held radios, which were ineffective above idle RPM. One pilot landed on Runway 23, and the other pilot landed on Runway 5. During the landing rollout, the pilots attempted to avoid a collision, but the left wing of each airplane collided. Both pilots reported the winds to be calm.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 1997, about 1400 Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), a Boeing Stearman PT-17, N64604, and a Fairchild PT-19, N49830, collided during the landing rollout at the Geneseo Airport, Geneseo, New York. Both airplanes, owned and operated by The National Warplane Museum, were substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot of each airplane was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and both flights originated at Elmira, New York, about 1300 EDT. No flight plan had been filed for either flight, and both flights were conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot of the PT-19 said:

"...The wind sock showed the wind to be negligible, so after crossing the airport , I entered a downwind for a right hand approach to runway 23. As I flew my base leg and final approach, I did not see any other aircraft...[I] touched down about a quarter of the way down the runway. On rollout...I suddenly spotted the PT-17 in front of me. I punched the right rudder to swing out of the way, but during the turn, the aircraft collided, damaging the left wings of both planes."

In a written statement, the pilot of the PT-17 said:

"...I observed the winds to be close to calm. I selected runway 5, made a standard approach. On rollout I collided with the PT-19, which upon review had landed on runway 23."

Neither airplane was equipped with two way radio communication. The pilots were using hand held radios, which were ineffective above idle RPM. The winds were reported at an airport approximately twenty miles away to be from 280 degrees at five knots.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N64604
Reported as
Boeing Stearman PT-17
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-6811
Airframe hours
5,258
Engine
Continental R680-17, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
National Warplane Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1997 · 38 hours before
Departed
ELM · Elmira, NY
Destination
D52
Airport
D52 · Geneseo Airport, runway 5, 4,695 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N49830
Reported as
Fairchild PT-19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5203AE
Airframe hours
1,763
Engine
Ranger 6-440, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
National Warplane Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1997 · 26 hours before
Departed
ELM · Elmira, NY
Destination
D52
Airport
D52 · Geneseo Airport, runway 23, 4,695 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N64604
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
325 total · 25 in this make and model · 325 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N49830
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
373 total · 12 in this make and model · 285 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N64604 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.