NYC97LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Kutztown, PA · September 28, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1997, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Kutztown, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5338ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970928039669A
Case key
39438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve. Factors relating to the accident were: the student's pilot's selection of the wrong runway, the resultant tailwind, and the encounter with a cornfield beside the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The student pilot radioed his intention to land on runway 35 over the UNICOM frequency, and was advised by another pilot that runway 10 was in use. The student then landed on runway 28. During the landing roll, the airplane veered right, departed the right side of the runway, and traveled into a cornfield. The student reported he had 84 hours of total flight experience, all in make and model, of which 20.5 hours were solo time. At an airport about 11 miles southwest of the accident site, the wind was resorted to be from 100 degrees at 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1997, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N5338E, was substantially damage while landing at the Kutztown Airport (N31), Kutztown, Pennsylvania. The student pilot (SP) was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the solo flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the SP said he departed Decks Airport (9D4), Myerstown, Pennsylvania. After practicing maneuvers in the area, he performed and five short field landings at 9D4, and then flew to N31. He further stated:

"...I radioed my intentions to land on runway 35 over the unicom. I was advised by a pilot that runway 10 was being used. I then went into, what I thought was my pattern for a runway 10 landing, and some how became disoriented and actually landed on [runway] 28. Upon landing, I wasn't able to stop in time, and left the runway, and went into a corn fied."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the SP stated to him that during the landing flare the airplane floated and touched down mid-field, on the 2,260 foot runway. The airplane then veered right, departed the right side of the runway, and traveled into a cornfield, where it entered a ditch.

In a telephone interview, the SP reported he had 84 hours of total flight experience, all in make and model, of which 20.5 hours were solo flight. He also stated, the majority of his solo flight time was accumulated on several cross country flights.

Winds reported at an airport about 11 miles southwest of the accident site, at 1254, were from 100 degrees at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5338E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271838
Airframe hours
7,275
Engine
Lycoming 172N, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Reading Flite Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 13, 1997 · 60 hours before
Departed
9D4 · Myerstown, PA
Destination
N31 · PA
Airport
N31 · Kutztown, runway 28, 2,260 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 84 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RDG, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.