NYC98GA093

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 500E · Columbus, OH · April 13, 1998

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 13, 1998, 10:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N551CPMcDonnell Douglas 500E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980413006749A
Case key
39475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s). Related factors were: lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing; and high obstructions in the forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - initiated
Hard landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performed

Analysis

After loss of engine power at about 700 feet above ground level, the pilot entered an autorotation to a street. To avoid wires during the autorotation, the pilot flared early, trading speed for altitude to avoid the wires. After passing over the wires, the helicopter began settling. The pilot increased collective, but the helicopter touched down hard. The main rotor system then flexed downward and severed the tail boom. Examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no anomaly. Also, an operational check of the engine was made, and it performed within operational specifications.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 1998, at 1040 eastern daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 500E, N551CP, operated by the Columbus City Police Department, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a city street in Columbus, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the public use flight that originated from the Columbus City Heliport in Columbus, Ohio. A company flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot stated he entered a straight-in autorotation to a street after hearing the engine-out horn sound. He also stated that on short final to the intended touchdown point, he identified wires crossing the helicopter's descent path. In an attempt to avoid the wires, he flared the helicopter, trading airspeed for altitude. Then after passing over the wires, the helicopter started to settle. The pilot increased collective and the helicopter touched down tailrotor first. The main-rotor system then flexed down, severing the tailboom causing substantial damage.

The engine, an Allison 250C-203 was inspected in the presence of a FAA Representative. Engine continuity was established and no leaks were found with the engine's pneumatic system. A visual inspection of the engine compartment to include the firewall also revealed no anomalies.

The fuel system was examined and no evidence of water or other contaminates where found. The helicopter was fueled from a tank at the Columbus Police Department's Heliport. Three other turbine helicopters received fuel from that same tank in the previous 24 hours, and no problems were reported.

The helicopter was ground run for approximately 10 minutes, minus the rotor blades because of accident damage. The engine was started and taken to 103%. When the rotor RPM was reduced to 98% the auto-start engaged and the engine-out audio warning was heard.

The manufacture ran the engine under load, and it operated to within operational specifications. Further testing was done on the fuel control, engine governor, and engine driven fuel pump. These accessories also where within the manufacture's performance specifications.

Aircraft

Registration
N551CP
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 500E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0534E
Airframe hours
1,130
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Columbus Division Of Police
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 1998 · 30 hours before
Departed
NONE · Police Heliport, OH
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 46 in this make and model · 6,876 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 17 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KCM, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.