NYC98LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · West Chester, PA · October 3, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1997, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
West Chester, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94999Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971003030099A
Case key
39480

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot flew an approach to runway 27. The airplane landed left main gear first, then a gust of wind raised the right wing, and the airplane veered off the right side of the runway and nosed over. Winds at the time of the accident were reported from 220 degrees at 11 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1997, at 1315 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N94999, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway during landing at the Brandywine Airport, West Chester, Pennsylvania. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for solo instructional flight that originated at Brandywine Airport. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the student pilot stated that the airplane touched down left main gear first, and a gust of wind raised the right wing. He also stated, "...I tried to let the plane settle on its own but lost control as the plane veered off to the right..." Upon exiting the runway, the airplane's nose gear and propeller assembly contacted grass boarding runway 27, and the airplane nosed over.

The Philadelphia International Airport reported the winds, at 1251, to be from 220 degrees at 11 knots. The Willow Grove Naval Air Station reported the winds, at 1255, to be from 220 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N94999
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285834
Airframe hours
5,580
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ted Air Service
Registered owner
A.C.R. Machine Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 28, 1997 · 10 hours before
Departed
N99
Airport
N99 · Brandywine, runway 27, 3,007 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 19 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N94999 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.