NYC98LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12C · Bennington, VT · October 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1997, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Bennington, VT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N49983Hiller UH-12C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971005047449A
Case key
39483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the cyclic control due to an improper modification by the pilot/owner.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover - in ground effect
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - failureCause
Maintenance,modification - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
In flight collision with terrain/waterHover - in ground effect

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI)/owner had been demonstrating how to hover a helicopter to a student pilot. When the student pilot attempted to hover the helicopter, it began to roll right. The CFI then took hold of his controls, and the top of his cyclic stick detached. The helicopter then rolled right and collided with the ground. Examination revealed that the cyclic stick had been replaced with a military style cyclic. The owner reported that the cyclic had been cut down by removing a section of the cyclic, and the cyclic detached at the repaired joint. A review of the maintenance records did not reveal who or when the modification was performed.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1997, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Hiller UH-12C, N49983, was substantially damaged when it rolled over while hovering at the William H. Morse State Airport (5B5), Bennington, Vermont. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight that originated at 5B5, about 1210. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the certificated flight instructor (CFI)/owner stated that they had been hovering over a grass area, when the loss of control occurred and the helicopter rolled right onto it's side.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the CFI had been demonstrating how to hover a helicopter to a student pilot. While the student pilot was attempting to hover the helicopter, it began to roll right. When the CFI took hold of his controls, the top of his cyclic stick detached. The helicopter then rolled right and collided with the ground.

Examination of the helicopter by the FAA Inspector revealed the helicopter's cyclic stick had been replaced with a military style cyclic. According to the FAA Inspector, the owner reported that the cyclic had been cut down by removing a section of the cyclic. The top of the cyclic detached at the repaired joint. A review of the maintenance records did not reveal who or when the modification was performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N49983
Reported as
Hiller UH-12C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
850
Airframe hours
5,100
Engine
Franklin 6V335-5D, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
David A. Dinicola
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 1997 · 12 hours before
Departed
5B5
Airport
5B5 · William H. Morse State

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
471 total · 363 in this make and model · 471 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N49983 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.