NYC98LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Prince George, VA · October 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1997, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Prince George, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1856NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971006045659A
Case key
39484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain takeoff climb, and his delay in aborting the takeoff. A contributing factor was soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Climb - not attainedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The private pilot departed a private grass strip for a local flight. As the pilot rotated the airplane 1000-1200 feet down the runway, it only climbed to 4 feet above the ground. After continuing down the runway for another 400-500 feet the pilot elected to reduce power and abort the takeoff. The airplane touched down on loose dirt, nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On October 6, 1997, approximately 1000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 120, N1856N, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during an aborted takeoff from a private grass runway near Prince George, Virginia for a local flight. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that the east/west direction grass airstrip, from which he was departing, had a length of 2400-2500 feet with 40 foot trees located on the western end. The pilot proceeded to takeoff from the end of the airstrip in a westerly direction and rotated the airplane about 1000-1200 feet down the runway at 60 miles per hour indicated airspeed. The airplane climbed to 4 feet above the ground, then would not climb any higher and continued to travel down the runway for another 400-500 feet where the pilot elected to abort the takeoff by reducing engine power. The airplane descended, touched down on loose dirt and nosed over coming to rest inverted. Upon exiting the airplane, the pilot asked the passenger if he had applied pressure to the brakes that were located on his side of the cockpit, to which he responded that he did not know where they were. The airplane had brakes pedals located on both sides of the cockpit.

The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1856N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12100
Engine
Continental C120, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Ross
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 1997 · 40 hours before
Departed
NONE · VA
Airport
NONE, runway 27, 2,500 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
454 total · 40 in this make and model · 454 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.