NYC98LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Salisbury, MD · October 30, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 1997, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Salisbury, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1487VCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971030048119A
Case key
39499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

As the student pilot was landing, after a solo cross country flight, the airplane began to float in ground effect. The student pilot then pushed the controls forward touching down on the nose wheel. The airplane began to bounce and subsequently sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 1997 at 0930 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172M, N1487V, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Salisbury-Ocean City Wicomico Regional Airport, Salisbury, Maryland. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo cross country flight that departed the Martin State Airport, Baltimore, Maryland, about 0845. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a statement submitted by the student pilot, he reported that there were no problems encountered while en route. When he arrived at Salisbury, he conducted an approach to runway 32 with 20 degrees of flaps and an airspeed of 80 MPH. During the landing, the airplane floated in ground effect, and the student pilot released back pressure and lowered the nose. The airplane then landed hard on the nose wheel and began to bounce several times.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the firewall was wrinkled. There was no evidence of pre-impact failures with the airplane nor did the student pilot report any.

The winds at Salisbury were reported as calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N1487V
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263621
Airframe hours
5,737
Engine
Lycoming O-235-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Brett Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Caplan Leasing Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 9, 1997 · 43 hours before
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
SBY
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SBY · Salsbury-Ocean City Reg., runway 32, 5,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
157 total · 154 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.