- Date
- December 18, 1997, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
- Place
- Oxford, CT
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N67868Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 15, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19971218039129A
- Case key
- 39514
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of power for undetermined reasons.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilots departed in the BT-13A. A witness observed the airplane climb at about 50 degree nose up. As the airplane passed through about 125 feet above the ground, it did an immediate left wing down turn and dove into the trees beyond the horizon. The pilots reported the engine lost power, and the fuel selector was on the left tank. Post accident examination revealed 17 gallons of fuel in the left tank, and the right tank empty. Fuel was also found in the carburetor.
Factual narrative
On December 18, 1997, about 1215 eastern standard time, a Consolidated Vultee BT-13A, N67868, was substantially damaged during a forced landing and collision with trees after departure from the Waterbury-Oxford Airport, Oxford, Connecticut. The certificated fight instructor and private pilot/owner received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the dual instructional flight. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
According to the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report:
"Engine stopped on takeoff."
Additionally, the pilot reported that there was 30 gallons of fuel onboard at the takeoff.
A witness reported:
"The aircraft landed on Runway 36 and turned to a 45 degree angle at taxiway C. Then the aircraft came to a complete stop. After that the aircraft powered up again, turned back onto Runway 36, and took off. The BT-13 climbed at about 50 degrees with a hint of black smoke trailing. At approximately 125 feet, the aircraft did an immediate left down turn an dove into the trees beyond the horizon."
According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the airplane came to rest about 100 feet from the departure end of runway 36, in a wooded area, with both wings separated from the fuselage. The fuselage was wrinkled forward of the cockpit, and the propeller blades were bent. Both main landing gear wheels were broken off.
The FAA inspector also reported that there was no fuel odor and none was observed in the creek or on the fuel dam under each wing. There was very little stain on the snow under the right wing break and at the break in the fuel lines. The fuel gauge for the right tank showed zero fuel level. The fuel gauge for the left wing showed 8 gallons. Fuel was found in the carburetor.
When the wings were removed from the area, no fuel was found in the right wing and 17 gallons was drained from the left wing.
The pilots told the FAA inspector that the fuel selector was on the left tank at the time of the accident. The FAA inspector reported that emergency personnel had moved the fuel selector prior to their arrival. The pre-accident position of the fuel selector was not confirmed. In a follow-up interview, the flight instructor reported that they were not climbing at an excessive angle and following the power loss, the entry into the trees was under control.
In a follow-up interview, the witness restated the pitch attitude of the airplane was about 50 degrees nose up. He also reported that he could see the tops of both wings clearly.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N67868
- Reported as
- Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1421
- Airframe hours
- 2,262
- Engine
- P&W R-985-AN-3, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Bruce Kupchak
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 17, 1997 · 18 hours before
- Departed
- OXC
- Airport
- OXC · Waterbury-Oxford, runway 36, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Rear
- Flight hours
- 6,330 total · 30 in this make and model · 6,060 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 23 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- OXC
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.