NYC98LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320F · Lincoln, ME · February 27, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 1998, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6189QCessna 320F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980227002249A
Case key
39537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude which resulted in left main landing gear contacting a snowbank during the landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - snowbank
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

During final approach, the airplane's left main landing gear contacted a 2.5 foot high snow/ice bank, located 21 feet prior to the runway threshold. The airplane swerved to the left, and the pilot added power to stabilize the airplane and to realigned it with the runway center line. During touchdown, the airplane's left wing dropped lower then normal. As the airplane slowed, it began to drift left despite the use of full right rudder and brake. The airplane then departed the left side of the runway, and it's left wing struck another snow bank. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 27, 1998, about 1215 eastern standard time, a Cessna 320F, N6189Q, was substantially damaged while landing at the Lincoln Regional Airport (LRG), Lincoln, Maine. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. An instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Portland, Maine, about 1130. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that during the final approach to runway 35, about 10 feet above the ground, the airplane's left main landing gear contacted a snow/ice bank, which caused the airplane to swerve to the left. The pilot continued the landing, and added power to stabilize the airplane and to realigned it with the runway center line. During touchdown he noticed the airplane's left wing was dropping lower then normal. As the airplane slowed, it began to drift left despite the use of full right rudder and brake. The airplane then departed the left side of the runway, and it's left wing struck another snow bank. A pilot/witness on the ground stated:

"...Snow banks were 1 to 4 feet, and largely clear of all paved [runway] surfaces....The aircraft speed and alignment seemed normal for the terrain and conditions. I could not observe from my vantage point when the left main gear struck the dry snow bank at the threshold of [runway] 35, nor the flare before final touchdown. I did observe the rapid left turn at mid field after the aircraft had veered off the left side of the runway...."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the snowbank the airplane struck was 2.5 feet high and was located 21 feet prior to the runway 35 threshold.

The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6189Q
Reported as
Cessna 320F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320F0039
Airframe hours
4,280
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Scarks
Registered owner
B And N Wholesale Truck Parts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 7, 1998 · 5 hours before
Departed
PWM · Portland, ME
Destination
LRG
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LRG · Lincoln Regional, runway 35, 2,803 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,400 total · 125 in this make and model · 2,250 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLT, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.