NYC98LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Plainville, CT · March 29, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1998, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Plainville, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9821LCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980329004529A
Case key
39545

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate crosswind compensation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

On the pilot's second attempt to land on Runway 2, he established the airplane on final with 20 degrees of flaps and 65 knots of airspeed. The airplane touched down then floated back up approximately 3 feet above the runway. The pilot let the airplane settle back onto the runway while applying full left aileron and full right ruder. The airplane departed the runway, nose pointed slightly right of centerline then traveled down a 60-degree embankment, striking a chain link fence and coming to rest upright.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 1998, at 1120 Eastern Standard Time, a Cessna 172P, N9821L, was substantially damaged during a crosswind landing to Runway 02 at Robertson Field Airport (4B8), Plainville, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated from Newport, Rhode Island, approximately 1025. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot: upon reaching 4B8, he did a "midfield fly over to establish the winds." The winds were determined to be a direct crosswind for runway 02/20. After entering the traffic pattern and positioning the airplane on final for Runway 02, he executed a go-around at 200 feet Above Ground Level (AGL) because of an excessive lateral drift. On his second attempt to land at 4B8, he established the airplane on final with 20 degrees of flaps, and 65 knots of airspeed. He "touched down OK," then the airplane started to float, approximately 3 feet above the runway. He let the airplane settle back onto the runway while applying full left aileron and full right ruder. The airplane then departed the runway with the nose "pointed slightly right of centerline." After exiting the runway, the airplane traveled down a 60-degree embankment, struck a chain link fence, then came to rest upright.

The pilot stated he encountered no mechanical problems with the airplane. The pilot's total flight experience was 158 hours, with 103 hours in Cessna 172Ps.

Winds at an airport approximately 10 miles to the southwest of 4B8 were reported, 270 degrees at 16 knots, gust to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9821L
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172P76622
Airframe hours
8,291
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Interstate Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 17, 1998 · 45 hours before
Departed
UUU · Newport, RI
Destination
4B8 · CT
Airport
4B8 · Robertson Field, runway 2, 3,612 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
158 total · 102 in this make and model · 106 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 16 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HFD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9821L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.