NYC98LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Linden, NJ · March 28, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1998, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Linden, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2229VCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980328004479A
Case key
39547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in commands improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

While landing, the airplane touched down hard, bounced and was forced off the right side of the runway by gusting winds. The airplane touched down again, in a grass field, and bounced several times until the main gear settled into soft ground. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1998, about 1315 Eastern Standard Time, a Cessna 140, N2229V, was substantially damaged when it nosed over after landing at the Linden Municipal Airport, Linden, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated he was landing on Runway 27, a 4,137 foot long, 100 foot wide, dry asphalt runway. During the landing, to compensate for the crosswind conditions, the pilot used full left aileron and elevator. As the airplane touched down on the centerline, it bounced back into the air, and was forced off the right side of the runway by gusting winds. The airplane touched down again, in a grass field on the side of the runway, and proceeded to bounce several more times until the main gear settled into soft ground. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

The winds at a nearby airport were reported from 230 degrees at 19 knots with 25 knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N2229V
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14460
Airframe hours
2,534
Engine
Continental C-90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frank C. Spinner
Registered owner
Frank C. Spinner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 19, 1997 · 11 hours before
Departed
N40 · Pittstown, NJ
Destination
LDJ
Airport
LDJ · Linden Airport, runway 27, 4,137 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
278 total · 58 in this make and model · 278 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 19 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EWR, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.