NYC98LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-50 · Ford, VA · April 19, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1998, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Ford, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N377BBeech C-50
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
39554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power simultaneously on both engines as reported by the pilot, for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
All engines
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot was flying an airplane he had purchased 18 days prior, from Florida to his home airport in Virginia. On one leg, the airplane's navigational and communications equipment failed and the pilot purchased a handheld global positioning system (GPS) receiver for navigation. While en route the pilot was unable to locate his proposed refueling stop and after 35 to 40 minutes of searching for the airport, his GPS receiver failed due to low battery power. The pilot stated, he was at 2,500 feet AGL, when the airplane's left and right engines simultaneously lost power, and he performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the wreckage revealed 30 minutes to 1 hour of fuel remained. A 10 to 15 foot long power cable was wrapped around the propeller hub of the left engine. According to an FAA Inspector, propeller ground strikes indicated at least one engine was operating at the time of the accident and the airplane was removed from the accident site by the pilot before it could be examined further. The pilot reported over 3,600 hours of total flight experience, of which about 25 hours were multi-engine aircraft and 10 hours were in make and model.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 1998, about 1730 eastern daylight time, a Beechcraft C-50, N377B, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Ford, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Fernandina Beach, Florida, about 1330, destined for Clinton, Maryland. No flight plan had been flied for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he had recently purchased the airplane in Sarasota, Florida. During a flight from Venice, Florida, to Sebastian, Florida, all of the airplane's navigational and communications equipment failed. While in Sebastian, the pilot purchased a handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver to navigate to his home airport in Clinton, Maryland. While en route from Sebastain to Maryland, the airplane's left engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks, restarted the engine, and landed. After refueling at the Fernandina Beach Airport, the pilot again departed for Maryland. While en route the pilot decided to land at the Mecklenburg Regional Airport (AVC), South Hill, Virginia, to refuel. He selected the Lawrenceville VOR on his GPS receiver, and thought that he would fly over AVC en route to the Lawrenceville VOR. After reaching the Lawrenceville VOR the pilot elected to search the area looking for AVC. After searching for 35-40 minutes, the pilot's handheld held GPS receiver stopped working due to low battery power. The pilot then decided to fly towards Richmond, Virginia. The pilot was flying towards Richmond at 2,500 feet AGL, when both engines simultaneously lost power. The pilot said he did not have enough time to attempt to restart the engines, and performed an emergency landing to a field.

The airplane was found in a ditch, with the empennage of the airplane suspended at a 45 degree angle. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed 30 minutes to 1 hour of fuel remained in the airplane. A 10 to 15 foot long power cable was wrapped around the propeller hub of the left engine. According to the FAA Inspector, propeller ground strikes indicated at least one engine was operating at the time of the accident and the airplane was removed from the accident site by the pilot before it could be examined further.

The pilot stated, except for the failure of the airplane's navigational and communications equipment, he experienced no problems with the airplane.

According to the airplane's information manual, the total fuel capacity of the airplane and the amount of usable fuel were both 180 gallons. The pilot purchased the airplane on April 1, 1998. The airplane had accumulated about 16 hours since its last annual inspection, which was performed on April 17, 1997.

The pilot reported over 3,600 hours of total flight experience, of which about 25 hours were multi-engine aircraft and 10 hours were in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N377B
Reported as
Beech C-50
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CH-305
Engine
Lycoming GO-480, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James E. Hays
Registered owner
Hays Engineering Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 17, 1997 · 16 hours before
Departed
55J · Fernandina, FL
Destination
W32 · Clinton, MD

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,635 total · 11 in this make and model · 3,476 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PTB, 18 nm away