NYC98LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Aerostar S81A · Strasburg, PA · May 23, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1998, 05:50 local (09:50 UTC)
Place
Strasburg, PA
Injuries
2 serious, 6 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N7165EAerostar S81A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980523026879A
Case key
39564

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A fire of undetermined origin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireStanding
Balloon equipment - undeterminedCause
Balloon equipment - fire

Analysis

The balloon experienced a fire while preparing for takeoff. The pilot stated that after the accident, he shut off the balloon's propane tanks, and tried tightening all the propane fittings to prevent another fire. Examination of the balloon's fuel delivery and storage systems did not reveal the fire's fuel source.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 1998, at 0550 eastern daylight time, an Aerostar International, S81A, N7165E, experienced a flash fire, during preparation for takeoff from Smoketown Airport, Strasburg, Pennsylvania. Two passengers received serious injuries. The certificated commercial pilot and four passengers received minor injuries. The three remaining passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the commercial balloon ride being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated the accident occurred while warming the balloon for takeoff. He also stated that after the accident, he shut off the balloon's propane tanks and tried to tighten all the propane fittings to prevent another fire. He made no mention of finding any loose fittings.

At 0550, the Lancaster Airport, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, report calm winds. A witness at the launch site also reported the winds as calm.

On May 28, 1998, at Lancaster Balloonport, Inc., Lancaster, Pennsylvania, all three burners and all three propane tanks were examined under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. According to the inspector's field notes, when the fuel system was pressurized only a "minor" leak was observed from one of manifolds and one of the burner's hose fittings. Two of the propane tank's spit valves expelled fuel when opened, and one of the tanks was approximately a half gallon low of propane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7165E
Reported as
Aerostar S81A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
S81A-3004
Airframe hours
90
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
David W. Gaither
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 1997 · 27 hours before
Departed
37PA
Airport
37PA · Smoketown

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
950 total · 930 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LNS, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.