NYC98LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Oneonta, NY · June 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 1998, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Oneonta, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3493CCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980624019809A
Case key
39577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the left rudder cable. A factor was chafing of the cable.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Flt control syst,rudder control cable/rod - separationCause
Flt control syst,rudder control cable/rod - chafedFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane veered to the right during landing. The pilot attempted a go-around, but had no left rudder response. The airplane continued in a right turn before it settled into some trees about 200 feet from the runway and 110 degrees from the runway heading. Examination of the airplane revealed a broken left rudder cable. The cable was replaced in July 1985, had 454 hours of flight time on it, and was found free of corrosion. Breaks in wire strands varied along a 1-inch section of the cable, and numerous broken strands were bent backwards. The cable break was in the vicinity of where the rudder cable went through a bulkhead, and then through a pulley mounted on the bulkhead's forward side.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 1998, about 1420 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 170B, N3493C, was destroyed during a landing at Oneonta Municipal Airport (N66), Oneonta, New York. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot stated that the airplane veered to the right during the landing. The pilot said he attempted a go-around, but had no left rudder response. The airplane continued in a right turn to a maximum altitude of 60 feet before it settled into some trees about 200 feet from the runway and 110 degrees from the runway heading.

On-site examination of the airplane revealed a broken left rudder cable, part number 0510105-1. The cable was free of corrosion, and had 454 hours of flight time on it. According to the aircraft logbook, the cable was replaced in July 1985.

Further inspection of the cable revealed that breaks in individual strands varied along a 1-inch section of the cable, and that numerous broken strands were bent backwards. The turnbuckle assembly that connected the cable to the rudder horn was bent about 10 degrees, and where the cable joined the turnbuckle, the cable was bent about 30 degrees. The cable separated approximately 19 inches from the farthest end of the turnbuckle.

A review of schematic diagrams revealed that the cable break was in the vicinity of where the rudder cable went through a bulkhead, and then through a pulley mounted on the bulkhead's forward side.

Aircraft

Registration
N3493C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26536
Airframe hours
1,505
Engine
Continental O-300D, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven R Mason
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1997 · 30 hours before
Departed
N66
Airport
N66 · Oneonta Municipal Airport, runway 6, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
303 total · 215 in this make and model · 241 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
305° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.