NYC98LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BL-65 · Bedford, PA · July 14, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1998, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Bedford, PA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N27616Taylorcraft BL-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980714024869A
Case key
43208

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection in which he failed to secure the oil filler cap, and his misjudgment of distance and altitude from the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lubricating system,oil filler cap - missing
Fluid,oil - siphoning
UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudged
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot added engine oil before the flight. After takeoff, he noticed oil on the airplane's windshield. He returned to the airport, but reduced power early, landed about 500 feet short of the runway, and struck a fence post. The oil filler cap was found between two cylinders, 4 1/2 quarts of oil were found in the engine, and there was no evidence of any mechanical malfunction. Despite numerous requests, including a subpoena, the pilot did not provide a completed Pilot/Operator Report. The pilot did not have a current medical certificate, nor a current biennial flight review. On his last medical certificate application, in 1993, the pilot reported a total flight time of 920 hours. However, there was no evidence of any flight time since then. There was also no evidence of pilot competency in either normal or emergency procedures, in any aircraft.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 1998, about 1530 Eastern Daylight Time, a Taylorcraft BL-65, N27616, was substantially damaged on approach to Bedford County Airport (HMZ), Bedford, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured, and the passenger sustained a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot added engine oil before the flight. After takeoff, the pilot noticed oil on the airplane's windshield. He returned to the airport, but reduced power early, landed about 500 feet short of the runway, and struck a fence post. According to a witness, postflight examination revealed that the oil filler cap was not in place, but located between two cylinders. The Inspector stated that there were 4 1/2 quarts of oil remaining in the engine, and that there was no evidence of any mechanical malfunction.

The pilot was requested, on numerous occasions, by both letter and telephone, to complete a Pilot/Operator Report, as required by federal law. The pilot did not provide the completed report, nor did he respond to a subpoena to appear at the Safety Board regional headquarters with the required information.

The pilot did not have a current medical certificate, nor was there any record of a current biennial flight review. On his last medical certificate application, in 1993, the pilot reported a total flight time of 920 hours. However, there was no evidence of any flight time since then. There was also no evidence of pilot competency in either normal or emergency procedures, in any aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N27616
Reported as
Taylorcraft BL-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2258
Engine
Lycoming O-145B, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph P. Petrof
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
B17
Airport
HMZ · Bedford County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
920 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PIT, 85 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.