NYC98LA144

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1A · Madison, CT · July 18, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1998, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Madison, CT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9418LAmerican AA-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980718028429A
Case key
43209

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Was the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during an aborted landing. A factor was the winds which were variable and gusty.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot landing on runway 6, with the wind from 360, at approximately 15 knots. Just as the airplane touched down, the wind shifted around to 240 degrees with the same velocity. The airplane was observed to bounce multiple times and the pilot added power to abort the landing. As the airplane became airborne, the right wing was low and the airplane turned right. It then struck trees and descended on its right side into a swamp.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 1998, about 1330 eastern daylight time, an American AA-1A, N9418L, was destroyed during an aborted landing at the Griswold Airport, Madison, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated from Bridgeport, Connecticut, about 1300. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he landed on runway 6 behind two preceding airplanes. Just as he was about to land on the runway, the wind changed to a tail wind and pushed him down on the runway which caused the airplane to bounce. He then added power to do a go-around.

According to witnesses, the wind had been from 360 degrees, with a velocity of about 15 knots. Just as N9418L touched down, the wind shifted from 360 degrees, to 240 degrees, with about the same velocity. The airplane was observed to bounce as it touched down, and then an increase of power from the engine was heard. The airplane drifted off the runway to the right and struck some trees, after which it came to rest inverted in a swampy area.

According to data from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), runway 6 was 1,863 feet long, 50 feet wide, and had an asphalt surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N9418L
Reported as
American AA-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0218
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernest Costa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1997
Departed
BDR · Bridgeport, CT
Destination
N04
Airport
N04 · Griswold, runway 6, 1,863 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 30 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HVN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.