NYC99LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Oneonta, NY · October 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Oneonta, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55697Piper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981025045829A
Case key
45158

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was landing on runway 24. A witness observed the airplane contact the runway, bounce approximately 15 feet in the air, and land 'violently.' Examination of the wreckage did not disclose evidence of any pre-impact malfunctions of the airframe or engine. The nose gear strut had been driven up through the fuselage, and extended 6 to 8 inches above the fuselage in the vicinity of the windshield. Winds reported at an airport about 45 miles south-southwest of the accident site, were from 330 degrees at 6 knots. A pilot who landed 10 minutes before the accident stated the winds were from 300-310 degrees at 5-8 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 1998, about 1530 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-34-200, N55697, was substantially damaged while landing at the Oneonta Municipal Airport (N66), Oneonta, New York. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed the Danbury Municipal Airport, Danbury, Connecticut, about 1430, destined for N66. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot said he was landing on runway 24, with a 5 to 10 knot crosswind from the north. The pilot further stated:

"...On the ensuing flare which appeared to be in a normal flaring attitude and on first impact with the ground, the plane bounced and porpoised down the runway. A total of 3 ground impacts occurred prior to slowing to a complete stop...."

In a written statement, a witness said he saw the airplane hit the runway and bounce approximately 15 feet in the air. The airplane then landed "violently" and rolled 500 feet to a stop.

Examination of the wreckage by an Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose evidence of any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions of the airframe or engine. The nose gear strut had been driven up through the fuselage, and extended 6 to 8 inches above the fuselage in the vicinity of the windshield.

The pilot reported 522 hours of total flight experience. He was issued a multiengine land airplane rating on October 18, 1998. The pilot possessed 70 total flight hours in multiengine airplanes, all in the make and model of the accident airplane, of which 4 hours were logged as pilot-in-command.

Winds reported at an airport about 45 miles south-southwest of the accident site, were from 330 degrees at 6 knots. A pilot who landed 10 minutes before the accident stated the winds were from 300-310 degrees at 5-8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N55697
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7350237
Engine
Lycoming IO-360C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James J. Hahn
Registered owner
Vne Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 1998 · 47 hours before
Departed
DXR · Danbury, CT
Destination
N66
Airport
N66 · Oneonta, runway 24, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
522 total · 70 in this make and model · 298 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BGM, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55697 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.