NYC99LA022

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-88 · Covington, KY · November 3, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1998, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Covington, KY
Injuries
1 serious, 112 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N919DLMcDonnell Douglas MD-88
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981103034889A
Case key
45275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The driver's failure to maintain control of the belt loader. A factor in the accident was the precipitation which may have contributed to the driver's foot slipping off the brake and onto the accelerator, as he approached the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Equipment,other - uncontrolledGround personnelCause

Analysis

The airplane was chalked at terminal gate with ground power applied. The ground crew then initiated the 'off loading' process. A ground crewmember who was operating a belt loader approached the airplane and as the belt loader approached the 'C1' door, it began to slow down. The belt loader then accelerated forward, struck the airplane and pinned the driver between the seat back of the belt loader and the airplane's fuselage. The driver of the belt load stated his foot slipped off the brake and onto the accelerator. Examination of the belt loader did not revealed any mechanical malfunctions. Light rain was falling at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1998, about 1545 eastern standard time, a McDonnell Douglas MD-88, N919DL, operated by Delta Airlines as Flight 1889, sustained minor damage when it was struck by a company baggage loader while parked at a terminal gate at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG), Covington, Kentucky. The 5 crewmembers and the 107 passengers who were deplaning at the time of the impact were not injured. The driver of the baggage loader was seriously injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Grand Rapids, Michigan, destined for CVG. The scheduled passenger flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to representatives from Delta Airlines, after the airplane was chalked at terminal gate B-23, and ground power was applied to the airplane, the ground crew initiated the "off loading" process. The ground crewmember who was injured was operating a belt loader. He stopped about 10 to 12 feet from the airplane to raise the belt loader's conveyor belt and then proceeded towards the airplane. As the belt loader approached the "C1" door, it began to slow down. The belt loader then accelerated forward, struck the airplane and pinned the driver between the seat back of the belt loader and the airplane's fuselage.

In a telephone interview, the driver of the belt loader stated his foot slipped off the brake onto the accelerator, as he approached the airplane. The belt loader accelerated towards the airplane and he thought he might have "froze" for a second or two before the impact. He had no further memory of the accident; however, he stated that he had worked as a ramp agent for the past 13 years, and had operated a belt loader several times before the accident. He also remembered light rain was falling at the time of the accident.

Examination of the belt loader by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not revealed any mechanical malfunctions. Two antennas were damaged on the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N919DL
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-88
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49584
Engine
P&W JT8D, 7,700 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Delta Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Destination
CVG
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CVG · Cincinnati/No. Kentucky

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 1,432 in this make and model · 108 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
2.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CVG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.