NYC99LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Univair 7GC-AA · Garner, VA · December 6, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 1998, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Garner, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N31253Univair 7GC-AA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981206032779A
Case key
45472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A jammed right wheel for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,wheel - jammedCause
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Terrain condition - grass
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

After releasing a glider, the pilot preformed a left spiral to lose altitude, and entered the traffic pattern. After completing the downwind and base legs of the traffic pattern, the pilot established the airplane on an offset final for the runway. The airplane touched down on the first 1/3 of the runway and started to roll out. During rollout, the pilot 'tapped' the brakes and felt the airplane pull to the right. The pilot then 'tapped' the left brake and the airplane straightened out, but when the left brake pressure was removed the airplane once again turned to the right. Because of a right crosswind, the pilot thought the right turn was the airplane trying to weathervane, so he added full left rudder, which had no effect. With full left rudder, the tailwheel off the ground, and approximately 35 mph of airspeed, the pilot reapplied the left brake. When the left brake was applied, the airplane stopped abruptly and nosed over. After the accident, while the airplane was still inverted maintenance personnel had difficulty rotating the right tire by hand, but once it started to rotate, it did so freely. There were no mechanical failures with the right wheel assembly.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 1998, about 1200 eastern standard time, a Univair 7GC-AA, N31253, was substantially damage while landing at a private airstrip near Garner, Virginia. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the glider tow conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to tow a glider to 3,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL), release it, and return. Prior to the accident flight the pilot conducted two similar flights and noticed no mechanical problems with the airplane. On the accident flight, the pilot towed a glider to 3,000 feet MSL, released the glider, preformed a left spiral to lose altitude, and entered the traffic pattern via a left crosswind. The pilot then completed the downwind and base legs of the traffic pattern, before establishing the airplane on an offset final for runway 20. The pilot flew an offset final because of the tow rope and a small building on the approach end of runway.

The airplane touched down on the first 1/3 of the runway and started to rollout. While the airplane was rolling out, the pilot "tapped" the brakes and felt the airplane pull to the right. The pilot then "tapped" the left brake and the airplane straightened out, but when the left brake pressure was removed the airplane once again turned to the right. Because of a right crosswind, the pilot thought the right turn was the airplane trying to weathervane, so he added full left rudder, which had no effect. With full left rudder, the tailwheel off the ground, and approximately 35 mph of airspeed, the pilot reapplied the left brake. When the left brake was applied, the airplane stopped abruptly and nosed over.

The pilot stated that the runway was approximately 2,500 feet long and orientated on a magnetic heading of 200 degrees. He added that the winds were out of the southwest at 8 to 10 knots, and "weather was not a factor in the accident."

After the accident, while the airplane was still inverted maintenance personnel had difficulty rotating the right tire by hand, but once it started to rotate, it did so freely.

A Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Inspector examined the right wheel assembly and found no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N31253
Reported as
Univair 7GC-AA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
250-72
Airframe hours
4,193
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tidewater Soaring Society
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 1998 · 60 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Garner Field, runway 20, 2,500 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
24,538 total · 203 in this make and model · 20,050 as pilot in command · 1,893 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
279° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORF, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.