NYC99LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Monticello, NY · February 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1999, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Monticello, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N87464Cessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 10, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990210014879A
Case key
45793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

After landing, the second pilot, who was in the left seat, at the controls, made a left-hand turn onto taxiway 'Charlie.' A second turn to the left was then made onto taxiway 'Alfa,' a 75-foot wide, down sloping, asphalt taxiway. The brakes appeared to operate normally during all of the turns. The airplane continued to taxi, at a speed of 'about a fast walk,' to the active runway for departure. Due to the strong winds, the power was at idle and light braking was used. As the second pilot began a left 90-degree turn to the runway hold short line, he commented that there were no brakes. The pilot then took the controls and attempted to depress his brakes with no result. The airplane continued to roll, veering to the right into a grass ditch, about 20 feet from the taxiway. Examination of the brakes revealed sufficient brake pedal travel and pressure on the left side brake pedals.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 1999, about 1115 Eastern Standard Time, N87464, a Cessna 310R, was substantially damaged while taxiing at the Sullivan County International Airport (MSV), Monticello, New York. The certificated airline transport pilot, and commercial rated second pilot, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the training flight, which originated from Teterboro Airport, Teterboro, New Jersey, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that the airplane landed on Runway 33, a 6,300-foot long asphalt runway, with the second pilot, who was in the left seat, at the controls. After the landing, a left-hand turn was made onto taxiway "Charlie." A second turn to the left was then made onto taxiway "Alfa," a 75-foot wide, down sloping, asphalt taxiway. The pilot added that the brakes appeared to operate normally during all of the turns. The airplane continued to taxi, at a speed of "about a fast walk," to the active runway for departure. Due to the strong winds, the power was at idle and light braking was used. As the second pilot began a left 90-degree turn to the runway hold short line, he commented that there were no brakes. The pilot then took the controls and attempted to depress his brakes with no result. The airplane continued to roll, veering to the right into a grass ditch, about 20 feet from the taxiway. The airplane came to rest straddling the ditch while being supported by the nose and tail.

The pilots reported testing the brakes prior to their departure from Teterboro Airport, and found no irregularities. There was a maintenance discrepancy written prior to the accident flight regarding the brakes installed on the airplane. During the corrective action to fix the discrepancy, a faulty Lock-O-Seal was found, and replaced.

Examination of the airplane after the accident by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed sufficient brake pedal travel and pressure on the left side brake pedals.

According to the 1975 Cessna Model 310 Owner's Manual, "A steerable nosewheel, interconnected with the rudder system, provides positive control up to 18 degrees left or right, and free turning from 180 degrees to 55 degrees for sharp tuns during taxiing. Normal steering may be aided through the use of differential power and differential braking on the main wheels. These aids are listed in the preferred order of use."

The winds reported by MSV, at 1045, were from 300 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N87464
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R-0576
Airframe hours
10,917
Engine
Continental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Primac Courier Inc, doing business as Primac Air
Registered owner
Primac Courier Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 16, 1998 · 60 hours before
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
MSV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSV · Sullivan County Intl., runway 33, 6,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,633 total · 6,570 in this make and model · 9,273 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 18 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.