NYC99LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Lumberton, NJ · April 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1999, 22:00 local (Apr 17, 1999, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12469Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990416043969A
Case key
46197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance which resulted in a runway overrun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - fog
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the first approach to the runway, the airplane was too high, and the pilot initiated a go-around. On the second approach, the airplane touched down approximately 1,750 feet beyond the approach end of the 3,496 foot long runway, traveling about 75 knots. The airplane bounced, floated, and traveled off the end of the runway. Due to fog, the pilot decided not to perform an aborted landing.

Factual narrative

On April 16, 1999, about 2200 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172M, N12469, was substantially damaged during a landing at the Flying W Airport (N14), Lumberton, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated from the Pennridge Airport, Perkasie, Pennsylvania. No flight plan was filed for the cross-country flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that during his first approach to Runway 19, the airplane was too high, and he performed a go-around. During the go-around, he did not notice any fog on the runway. On the second approach, the airplane touched down at approximately 75 knots, bounced, and began to float. The airplane touched down again, in fog. Due to restricted visibility, the pilot decided not to perform an aborted landing. The airplane traveled off the end of the runway and down a ravine. The pilot further stated that he obtained a full weather briefing, and fog was not forecasted at N14.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the airplane landed approximately 1,750 feet beyond the approach end of Runway 19, a 3,496 foot long, 75 foot wide, asphalt runway. The airplane overran the runway, and came to rest at the bottom "...of a steep hill." The Inspector further stated that the left wing spar was damaged, but there was no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunctions to the airplane, nor did the pilot report any.

Weather was not reported at N14. The weather reported at an airport approximately 3 miles away, at 2154, was: wind calm; visibility 1/4 mile; haze; ceiling 400 feet broken; temperature 41 degrees Fahrenheit; dewpoint 30 degrees; altimeter 29.64 inches Hg.

The pilot reported a total night flight experience of approximately 4 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N12469
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
L-351-23-27A
Airframe hours
4,057
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith Overberg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 1999 · 15 hours before
Departed
N70 · Perkasie, PA
Destination
N14
Airport
N14 · Flying W Airport, runway 19, 3,496 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
72 total · 72 in this make and model · 27 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VAY, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.