NYC99LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Columbus, OH · May 2, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1999, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N5815ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990502020149A
Case key
46198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance and his visual perception of the perimeter road as Taxiway Charlie. A factor in the accident was the absence of a sign identifying the perimeter road.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Object - fence
Wrong taxi route - selectedPilot in command
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,perimeter fence - unmarkedFactor

Analysis

The pilot requested a progressive taxi from the ground controller. The controller told her to taxi south, out of the 'Airnet ramp', and make a left turn to the east, onto Taxiway Charlie. The pilot taxied south, and noticed a 'C' (charlie) taxiway sign. She made a left turn onto a perimeter road, instead of the taxiway. After the left turn, the left wing of the airplane struck a fence. A review of photographs revealed that there was no sign identifying the perimeter road. Additionally, the airport diagram used by the pilot did not depict the perimeter road.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 1999, about 1245 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172, N5815E, was substantially damaged while taxiing at the Port Columbus International Airport (CMH), Columbus Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91.

According to the pilot, she requested a progressive taxi to Runway 10L from the ground controller. The controller told her to taxi south, out of the "Airnet ramp", and make a left turn to the east, onto Taxiway Charlie. The pilot taxied south, and noticed a "C" (charlie) taxiway sign. She made a left turn onto a perimeter road, instead of the taxiway. After the left turn, the left wing of the airplane struck a fence. The pilot further stated that she had never been to CMH before.

A review of photographs revealed that their was no sign identifying the perimeter road. However, the road is marked by dashed white lines at the center. Additionally, the airport diagram used by the pilot did not depict the perimeter road.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The Inspector observed spar damage to the left wing.

According to representatives from the CMH Port Authority, the perimeter road has been in place for approximately 2 years. During that time, there have been no other known incidents or accidents in which a pilot mistook the road for a taxiway.

Aircraft

Registration
N5815E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271942
Airframe hours
1,524
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kathy H. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 1998 · 33 hours before
Departed
CMH
Destination
M21 · Greenville, KY
Airport
CMH · Port Columbus Intl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
835 total · 603 in this make and model · 776 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CMH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.