NYC99LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305 · Grundy, VA · May 4, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 4, 1999, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Grundy, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5299GCessna 305
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990504038049A
Case key
46346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After flying for approximately 35 minutes, the pilot entered a left down wind for his intended destination. While on downwind and abeam the numbers, the pilot retarded the throttle and configured the airplane with 10 degrees of flaps. He then turned final approximately 500 feet agl, and 1/2 mile from the runway. On final, the pilot reconfigured the airplane with 30 degrees of flaps and slowed to 70 mph. The airplane crossed the approach end of the runway, and the pilot initiated a flare. At that point, 'everything was normal,' and the airplane touched down smoothly, tail wheel first. The nose of the airplane then started to drift to the right. The pilot added 'hard left rudder,' and the nose of the airplane transitioned from the right side of center line to the left side of center line. As the airplane approached the left side of the runway, the pilot elected to abort the landing. He advanced the throttle, the engine responded, and the airplane yawed further left while becoming airborne. The airplane continued to drift left, until it impacted trees, coming to rest upright.

Factual narrative

On May 4, 1999, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 305, N5299G, was substantially damage during landing at the Grundy Municipal Airport, Grundy, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, that departed the Virginia Highlands Airport, Abingdon, Virginia.

The pilot arrived at Abingdon at 0930, and preflighted the airplane. About 0945, he started the airplane's engine, conducted a radio check with UNICOM, and then taxied to runway 6. While holding short of runway 6, he checked the airplane's ignition system, carburetor heat, and alternator. He identified no anomalies. The pilot then taxied the airplane onto the runway, and advanced the throttle. After takeoff, the pilot exited the traffic pattern via a left crosswind, and climbed to an en route altitude of 4,000 feet msl.

After flying for approximately 25 minutes, the pilot arrived in the Grundy area, but he did not go directly to the airport. Instead, he flew around town for about 10 minutes enjoying the sights. After deciding to land, the pilot announced over Grundy's UNICOM frequency that he was entering the traffic pattern via a left downwind for runway 22.

While on downwind and abeam the numbers, the pilot retarded the throttle and configured the airplane with 10 degrees of flaps. The pilot turned from base to final approximately 500 feet agl and 1/2 mile from the runway. On final he reconfigured the airplane with 30 degrees of flaps and slowed to 70 mph.

The airplane crossed the approach end of the runway, and the pilot initiated a flare. The pilot stated that, at that point, "everything was normal." The airplane then touched down smoothly, tail wheel first. The nose of the airplane then started to drift to the right. The pilot added "hard left rudder," and the nose of the airplane transitioned from the right side of center line to the left side of center line. As the airplane approached the left side of the runway, the pilot elected to abort the landing. He advanced the throttle, the engine responded, and the airplane yawed further left while becoming airborne. The airplane continued to drift left, and the propeller made contact with a tree that was approximately 50 feet to the left, and 15 feet higher then the runway.

After the propeller strike, the airplane assumed approximately a 30 degree nose down attitude for about 2 seconds, then impacted another group of trees. The airplane came to rest up right. The pilot noticed fuel leaking from both wings, so he shut off all switches, and exited the airplane.

The pilot estimated that the weather was clear with winds out of the north at 3 to 4 knots. In addition, he had logged 150 hours of total flight experience, and 21 hours of flight experience in tailwheel airplanes. The pilot was signed off for tailwheel airplanes on December 28, 1998.

Aircraft

Registration
N5299G
Reported as
Cessna 305
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22111
Airframe hours
9,025
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Kiser
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1998 · 35 hours before
Departed
VJI · Abingdon, VA
Destination
GDY
Airport
GDY · Grundy Muni Airport, runway 22, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
160 total · 21 in this make and model · 107 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5299G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.