- Date
- May 11, 1999, 20:00 local (May 12, 1999, 00:00 UTC)
- Place
- Chambersburg, PA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Aircraft
- N5938ZPiper PA-22-108
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 23, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990511043309A
- Case key
- 46307
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that a successful preflight was performed prior to takeoff. During the takeoff, at about 150 feet above the ground, the engine began to decelerate, 'as if you pulled the throttle back to idle.' The pilot nosed the airplane over and performed a forced landing. The engine was removed from the airframe for a test run under the supervision of a FAA Inspector. Prior to the test run, crankshaft continuity and thumb compression were confirmed. The engine was then placed on a test stand and successfully run.
Factual narrative
On May 11, 1999, about 2000 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-22-108, N5938Z, impacted the ground during climbout from a private grass airstrip, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
The pilot stated in a telephone interview that the airplane originated at the Chambersburg Municipal Airport, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The airplane was flown in the local area for about an hour, then the flight proceeded to Rock Top Airport to practice touch and go landings. After landing, the airplane was parked for about 45 minutes. The airplane was then started again and taxied to Runway 31, where a run-up was conducted. The engine was accelerated to 1700 Rpm's, and a check of the left and right magnetos, along with the carburetor heat, was performed. No discrepancies were observed, and the airplane departed. The total time from starting the engine to departure was estimated at 5 minutes.
As the airplane began to climb normally, the pilot mentioned to the passenger that the engine was performing quite well. At about 150 feet above the ground, the engine began to decelerate, "as if you pulled the throttle back to idle." The pilot nosed the airplane over to gain airspeed, and began to look for a place to land. The airplane touched down on all three wheels, in a dry creek bed, rolled about 50 feet, proceeded up a grass hill, then hit a fence post, shearing off the nose gear. The airplane continued past the fence and hit standing trees with the left wing, shearing the wing off. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane, and observed large amounts of fuel draining from the left side of the fuselage. The airplane was rolled back onto the main landing gear, stopping the fuel leak.
Examination of the wreckage at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed that there was about 5 gallons of fuel remaining in both wing tanks.
The engine was removed from the airframe and shipped to Textron Lycoming, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, for a test run under the supervision of a FAA Inspector. Prior to the test run, crankshaft continuity and thumb compression were confirmed. The engine was then placed on a test stand and successfully run.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5938Z
- Reported as
- Piper PA-22-108
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 22-9808
- Airframe hours
- 4,505
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Stephen K Gilman
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 14, 1998 · 32 hours before
- Departed
- PA58 · PA
- Destination
- N68 · PA
- Airport
- PA58 · Rock Top Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 204 total · 204 in this make and model · 194 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- HGR, 17 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.