NYC99LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Chambersburg, PA · May 12, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1999, 20:00 local (May 12, 1999, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Chambersburg, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N5938ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990511043309A
Case key
46307

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence post
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that a successful preflight was performed prior to takeoff. During the takeoff, at about 150 feet above the ground, the engine began to decelerate, 'as if you pulled the throttle back to idle.' The pilot nosed the airplane over and performed a forced landing. The engine was removed from the airframe for a test run under the supervision of a FAA Inspector. Prior to the test run, crankshaft continuity and thumb compression were confirmed. The engine was then placed on a test stand and successfully run.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1999, about 2000 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-22-108, N5938Z, impacted the ground during climbout from a private grass airstrip, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated in a telephone interview that the airplane originated at the Chambersburg Municipal Airport, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The airplane was flown in the local area for about an hour, then the flight proceeded to Rock Top Airport to practice touch and go landings. After landing, the airplane was parked for about 45 minutes. The airplane was then started again and taxied to Runway 31, where a run-up was conducted. The engine was accelerated to 1700 Rpm's, and a check of the left and right magnetos, along with the carburetor heat, was performed. No discrepancies were observed, and the airplane departed. The total time from starting the engine to departure was estimated at 5 minutes.

As the airplane began to climb normally, the pilot mentioned to the passenger that the engine was performing quite well. At about 150 feet above the ground, the engine began to decelerate, "as if you pulled the throttle back to idle." The pilot nosed the airplane over to gain airspeed, and began to look for a place to land. The airplane touched down on all three wheels, in a dry creek bed, rolled about 50 feet, proceeded up a grass hill, then hit a fence post, shearing off the nose gear. The airplane continued past the fence and hit standing trees with the left wing, shearing the wing off. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane, and observed large amounts of fuel draining from the left side of the fuselage. The airplane was rolled back onto the main landing gear, stopping the fuel leak.

Examination of the wreckage at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed that there was about 5 gallons of fuel remaining in both wing tanks.

The engine was removed from the airframe and shipped to Textron Lycoming, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, for a test run under the supervision of a FAA Inspector. Prior to the test run, crankshaft continuity and thumb compression were confirmed. The engine was then placed on a test stand and successfully run.

Aircraft

Registration
N5938Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9808
Airframe hours
4,505
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen K Gilman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 1998 · 32 hours before
Departed
PA58 · PA
Destination
N68 · PA
Airport
PA58 · Rock Top Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
204 total · 204 in this make and model · 194 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HGR, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.