NYC99LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B-III · Tinicum, PA · June 17, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1999, 10:12 local (14:12 UTC)
Place
Tinicum, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N94WFBell 206B-III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990617007179A
Case key
46598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper altitude above the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was performing aerial application over the Delaware River. He stated that his attention was momentarily diverted, as he was looking at a flow gauge inside the cockpit. The pilot further stated that he flew too low, causing the skids to contact the water. The main rotor blades subsequently struck the water, and the helicopter came to rest in the river.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1999, about 1012 Eastern Daylight Time, a Bell 206B-III, N94WF, was substantially damaged during a collision with water at Tinicum, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight that originated from Erwinna, Pennsylvania. No flight plan was filed for the aerial application flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 137.

According to the pilot, he departed from "Landing Zone 5," an open field adjacent to the Delaware River. He intended to perform aerial application for 20 minutes, and return to the landing zone. He stated that while spraying for blackfly over the Delaware River, his attention was momentarily diverted, as he was looking at a flow gauge inside the cockpit. The pilot further stated that he flew too low, causing the skids to contact the water. The main rotor blades subsequently struck the water, and the helicopter came to rest on its side, in approximately 3 feet of water, about 2 to 3 miles from the landing zone.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N94WF
Reported as
Bell 206B-III
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2622
Airframe hours
11,388
Engine
Allison 250 C-20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Helicopter Applicators Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 17, 1999 · 37 hours before
Departed
NONE · Erwinna, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
10,000 total · 10,000 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.