NYC99LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Duci Lancair 235 · Hamilton, OH · June 25, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1999, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N789TDDuci Lancair 235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990625007769A
Case key
46669

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane. Factors included the pilot's inexperience in the airplane and his failure to compensate for the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Crosswind component - not correctedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot attempted a landing with a relative wind about 100 degrees from the right, at 7 knots. Upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the left. The pilot noted an insufficient response to right rudder inputs, and aborted the landing. The airplane lifted off again, but the left wing struck the ground and the airplane cartwheeled. The pilot had about 98 hours of flight time, and less than 5 hours in make and model.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 1999, about 1300 Eastern Daylight Time, a homebuilt Lancair 235, N789TD, was substantially damaged during landing at Hamilton-Fairfield Airport (HAO), Hamilton, Ohio. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for the flight between Highland County Airport (HOC), Hillsboro, Ohio, and Hamilton-Fairfield. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot was inbound to participate in an FAA-sponsored "Wings" proficiency program. The pilot made an approach to Runway 29, but performed a go-around prior to touchdown. During a second landing attempt, the airplane touched down, then veered to the left, and struck a runway light. The pilot added full power to abort the landing. The airplane then pitched nose-up, and rolled left. The propeller struck the ground, and the airplane cartwheeled before coming to a stop in front of a hangar.

The pilot stated that during the landing, right rudder input was "insufficient," and that the airplane hit the runway with the left main landing gear. The pilot applied full power, reduced flaps to 10 percent, maintained full right rudder, applied elevator back-pressure, and tried to abort the landing. Approximately 10 feet above the ground, the pilot entered a left turn to avoid hangers to the right. During the turn, the airplane's left wing struck the ground, and the airplane cartwheeled.

Runway 29 at Hamilton-Fairfield was about 5,400 feet in length, and 80 feet in width. Approximately 7 minutes before the accident, winds were recorded at the airport as being from 030 degrees magnetic, at 7 knots.

The pilot had 98 total flight hours, and less than 5 hours in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N789TD
Reported as
Duci Lancair 235 (LANCAIR 23)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
113
Airframe hours
290
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark A. Zinn
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1998 · 24 hours before
Departed
HOC · Hillsboro, OH
Destination
HAO
Airport
HAO · Hamilton-Fairfield, runway 29, 5,413 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
96 total · 5 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,400 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HAO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.