NYC99LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Forest, VA · June 29, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 1999, 21:40 local (Jun 29, 1999, 01:40 UTC)
Place
Forest, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5481BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990628023979A
Case key
46670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of distance/speed, also causal was his failure to execute a go-around. Contributing factors were the night conditions and the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Before departing, the pilot referred to the Airport Facilities Directory to check the runway length at his destination. On arrival, he checked the windsock and determined that there was a direct crosswind, and decided to land on Runway 34, a 3,164-foot long runway. The pilot intentionally planned for a higher approach because of the 'limited light, and terrain.' As the airplane landed on Runway 34, about 60-65 MPH, with 30 degrees of flaps, the pilot noticed the gas pumps and hangers located on the northwest side of the airport abeam the airplane to his left. The airplane bounced once, began to float, and touched down again with about 240 feet of runway remaining. The pilot attempted to use maximum baking, but could not stop. The fuel pumps and hangers were located in a position that corresponded to about 800 feet remaining on Runway 34.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 1999, about 2140 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 182, N5481B, was substantially damaged while landing at the New London Airport (W90), Forest, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot, and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal fight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that the airplane was being repositioned from Roanoke Regional Airport, Roanoke, Virginia, to W90 for maintenance. Before departing, the pilot referred to the Airport Facilities Directory to check the runway length at W90. Arriving at W90, the pilot circled the airport to check the windsock, and determined there was a direct crosswind. A decision was made to land on Runway 34, a 3,164-foot long runway, as it was slightly uphill. The pilot intentionally planned for a higher approach because of the "limited light, and terrain." As the airplane landed on Runway 34, about 60-65 MPH, with 30 degrees of flaps, the pilot noticed the gas pumps and hangers located on the northwest side of the airport abeam the airplane to his left. The airplane bounced once, began to float, and touched down again with about 240 feet of runway remaining. The pilot attempted to use maximum braking, but could not stop. The airplane ran off the end of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest inverted on the side of a road.

Review of the 1999 Virginia Airport Directory indicated that the fuel pumps and hangers were located in a position that corresponded to about 800 feet remaining on Runway 34.

The weather at a nearby airport reported winds of 190 degrees at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5481B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33418
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald J. Cvetican
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1999
Departed
ROA · Roanoke, VA
Destination
W90
Airport
W90 · New London Airport, runway 34, 3,164 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
468 total · 185 in this make and model · 408 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5481B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.