NYC99LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Klotz Kolb Mark III · Scott, OH · August 21, 1999

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1999, 19:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Scott, OH
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6268AKlotz Kolb Mark III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990821013139A
Case key
47207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in a stall, after he experienced a loss of lift due to an improperly installed gap seal.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Miscellaneous,airframe - not securedFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertent
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The homebuilt airplane departed from an airstrip heading in a southerly direction, and was observed turning to the left to a northwest heading. The airplane then descended into a bean field in a nose low attitude. The airplane's gap seal, an airfoil shaped piece of plexi-glass used to fill the gap which remained in-between the wings when they were assembled, was found about 1/2-mile southwest of the wreckage. According to a representative of the airplane kit manufacturer, testing with the gap seal removed indicated that performance was reduced due to the 'resulting loss of lift.' The representative further added 'Some pilots would also forget to properly secure the gap seal before flying, which would be held by 2 springs to the fuselage and a center hold down catch.' Examination of the gap seal revealed that the rear left-hand spring was still attached and not stretched or damaged. The right-hand spring was not recovered. The center hold down catch was also examined and it did not display any damage.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1999, about 1940 Eastern Daylight Time, a homebuilt Kolb Mark III, N6268A, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain near Scott, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and passenger were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a witness, the pilot had departed from an airstrip located on the pilot's property, and circled to the southeast. When the airplane leveled off, the throttle decreased, which the witness described as a "normal" sound; however, he noted that the "plane was not too high."

A second witness heard the airplane flying to the south "at about tree top level," then circled to the left to a northwest heading. The witness recalled that the engine sounded like it was throttling back the entire time that the airplane was turning. The airplane disappeared from the view of the witness, which was followed by the sound of "plastic tearing, and breaking of corn stalks."

A third witness, who noticed the airplane after it passed overhead, stated that the airplane made a "weird sound" and descended nose first toward the ground.

The airplane came to rest in a bean field. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions with the airframe or engine.

A resident, located about 1/2 mile southwest of the wreckage, found a part of the airplane in a bean field, and turned it over to the local authorities. A FAA inspector later identified the part as a gap seal.

The gap seal was an airfoil shaped piece of plexi-glass used to fill the gap, which remained in-between the wings when they were assembled.

According to a representative of the airplane kit manufacturer, testing had been accomplished with the gap seal removed from the airplane. The test results indicated that performance was reduced due to the "resulting loss of lift." The representative further added, "Some pilots would also forget to properly secure the gap seal before flying, which would be held by 2 springs to the fuselage and a center hold down catch."

A FAA inspector examined the gap seal after the accident. It was observed that the rear left-hand spring was still attached to the gap seal. The spring was not stretched or damaged. The right-hand spring was not recovered after the accident. The center hold down catch was also examined and it did not display any damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N6268A
Reported as
Klotz Kolb Mark III (KOLB MARK)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
M3-210
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Emerson L. Klotz
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE · Kansas, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
241 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FDY, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.