NYC99LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-601P · West Dover, VT · August 8, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1999, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
West Dover, VT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9756QPiper PA-601P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990808037689A
Case key
47408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the diverted attention of the pilot, which resulted in his failure to maintain airspeed, and his failure to lower the landing gear prior to landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Gear down and locked - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot cancelled his IFR clearance as he neared his destination airport, and flew visually. When the airplane was about 3 to 5 miles from the airport, he lowered the landing gear and wing flaps. When the airplane was about 2 miles away, he lost visual contact with the runway, added power for a go-around, and retracted the wing flaps and landing gear. When he was about 1/2 mile from the runway, he re-acquired the runway visually. He reduced the power, and lowered the flaps; however, he forgot to lower the landing gear. He also failed to maintain airspeed and the airplane dropped in from about 50 feet. The lower aft fuselage was crushed upon touchdown.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1999, about 1200 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-601P, N9756Q, was substantially damaged while landing at Mount Snow Airport (4V8), West Dover, Vermont. The certificated commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight had been operated on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he filed an IFR flight plan for the flight between Ithaca, New York (ITH), and Mount Snow. The pilot reported that upon arrival in the Mount Snow area, the flight visibility was about 3 1/2 miles and he elected to cancel his flight plan. The pilot continued with a visual approach to Runway 1. The pilot further stated that when the airplane was 4 miles from the airport, the visibility was 3 to 5 miles and he lowered the landing gear and wing flaps. When the airplane was 2 miles from the airport, the weather worsened. He made a decision to go to Keen, New Hampshire (EEN), and retracted the landing gear, raised the wing flaps, and added power. At 1/2 mile from the airport, he saw the landing runway at the last minute and tried to land. He said, "...Not a good decision, forgot [landing] gear." He reported that the airplane hit the runway 1/3 of the way down and skidded to a stop on the left hand side of the runway.

In the Recommendation section on how this accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated:

"Marginal weather, I made the wrong decision when I saw the airport at the last minute, the airplane is too big for last minute decisions. Not enough time to properly set up for landing configuration for the landing gear the 2nd time."

The pilot reported that he stalled the airplane about 50 to 60- feet above the ground and the airplane landed hard on the runway. The lower fuselage was crushed and bent during the touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N9756Q
Reported as
Piper PA-601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P-0374-121
Airframe hours
2,850
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert B. North
Registered owner
Srq Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 1999 · 150 hours before
Departed
ITH · Ithaca, NY
Destination
4V8
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
4V8 · Mount Snow, runway 1, 2,650 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,350 total · 465 in this make and model · 12,350 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
3.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9756Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.