SEA00LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Mackay, ID · October 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 1999, 18:00 local (Oct 28, 1999, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Mackay, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12376Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991027040449A
Case key
47704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to land at the proper touchdown point. Factors include a wind gust, a grass runway, and a drop-off into rough terrain at the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - drop-off/descending embankmentFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While making a precautionary landing at a remote grass airstrip, the aircraft did not touch down until after it had floated at least one-quarter of the way down the 5,000 foot long grass runway. After touchdown, and prior to the pilot applying brakes, a gust of wind lifted the aircraft back into the air. After touching down a second time, the pilot applied maximum braking, but he was unable to stop the aircraft before it departed the end of the runway and went over a 20 foot drop-off. At the bottom of the drop-off, the aircraft encountered rough/uneven terrain where it experienced a collapse of the nose gear and one main gear leg.

Factual narrative

On October 27, 1999, approximately 1800 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N12376, experienced a gear collapse after running off the end of the runway during a precautionary landing at Star "S" Ranch, Mackay, Idaho. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Sandpoint Aviation Services, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Sandpoint about three hours and 15 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The aircraft had been on a VFR flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, while en route, he deviated to avoid mountain obscuration due to smoke and haze. Upon resuming his original course, he encountered a headwind that was greater than he had flight planned for. Because of the deviation and the wind conditions, it appeared to the pilot that he did not have enough fuel to make it to his intended destination. He therefore decided to make a precautionary landing at the Star "S" Ranch airstrip. As he approached the Star "S" strip, he kept his altitude higher than normal because of the rapidly rising terrain surrounding the landing area. He then descended steeper than normal on base and final, and crossed the threshold at about 75 knots indicated airspeed. He reported that the aircraft floated before touching down at least one-quarter way down the 5,000 foot long grass airstrip. After touchdown and before he had applied the brakes, a wind gust lifted the aircraft back into the air. After touching down a second time, the pilot applied maximum breaking, but was unable to stop the aircraft before it ran off the end of the runway and dropped over a 20 foot high embankment onto rough/uneven terrain. During the rollout on the terrain at the bottom of the embankment, the nose wheel and the right main gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the aircraft.

According to the pilot, there was no evidence of engine, control system, or brake system malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N12376
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17261955
Airframe hours
4,886
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sandpoint Aviation Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 7, 1999 · 83 hours before
Departed
SZT · Sandpoint, ID
Destination
SUN · Hailey, ID
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Star S Ranch, runway 3, 5,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
482 total · 116 in this make and model · 447 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.