SEA00LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Silverdale, WA · April 2, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 2000, 16:00 local (Apr 2, 2000, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Silverdale, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2635KCessna 180K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000401007349A
Case key
51320

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for winds. Factors include gusty, shifting winds, crosswinds, and an earthen berm near the edge of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - bermFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot was landing the tailwheel aircraft in gusty winds that were shifting direction. He touched down on the main gear with a headwind, but as he lowered the tail to the runway surface, the aircraft was hit with a crosswind that caused it to swerve toward the side of the runway. Although the pilot attempted to realign the aircraft with the runway, it departed the left side of the runway and impacted an earthen berm. Upon contacting the berm, both main gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 2000, approximately 1600 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 180K, N2635K, experienced a gear collapse during the landing roll at Apex Airpark, Silverdale, Washington. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Roche Harbor Airport, Roche Harbor, Washington, about 45 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, he was landing in strong, variable, gusty winds at a location where he had landed many times before. He touched down on the main gear with a headwind, and kept the tailwheel elevated while he allowed the aircraft to slow. Then, just as he began to lower the tailwheel to the runway, a strong wind gust hit the aircraft from the side and it began to track toward the left edge of the runway. The pilot applied opposite rudder and opposite brake, but he could not keep the aircraft from departing the left side of the runway. Soon after departing the runway surface, both of the main gear impacted an earthen berm and folded back underneath the belly of the aircraft. The pilot said that there was nothing wrong with the aircraft or its systems, but that it just got away from him when the crosswind gust hit the aircraft during the transition from a two-point to a three-point position.

Aircraft

Registration
N2635K
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18053020
Airframe hours
4,669
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Reed E. Hansen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 2000 · 12 hours before
Departed
9SL · Roche Harbor, WA
Destination
S42
Airport
S42 · Apex Airpark, runway 35, 2,500 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
403 total · 183 in this make and model · 291 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.