SEA00LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Wallowa, OR · April 4, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 2000, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wallowa, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78DECessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000404010949A
Case key
48947

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper runway alignment upon encountering a wind gust, and his subsequent failure or inability to maintain clearance with a tree during a go-around attempt. Factors included a short and narrow airstrip, gusty wind conditions, and a tree in the vicinity of the airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - narrowFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Inadequate recurrent trainingPilot in command
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot indicated he was landing to the west on his private airstrip, an 1,800- by 40-foot, east-west strip with trees and elevated terrain adjacent to both sides. The pilot reported that prior to landing, he noted westerly winds at an estimated 20-25 knots. He stated that during the landing, at approximately 10 feet above ground level (AGL) and 60 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS), 'a wind gust lifted the aircraft and moved it to the north side of the runway.' The pilot stated he banked left in order to avoid striking his hangar (on the northeast side of the airstrip), then initiated a go-around. During the go-around attempt, the aircraft's right wing struck a tree on the south side of the airstrip at approximately 75 feet AGL, and the aircraft crashed. The pilot furnished evidence that he had undergone a checkout by a flight instructor in the accident aircraft about 6 weeks prior to the accident, but did not furnish any evidence of a current flight review signoff.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 2000, a Cessna A185F, N78DE, was substantially damaged when it collided with a tree and subsequently impacted terrain during an aborted landing attempt at a private airstrip near Wallowa, Oregon. The private pilot-in-command of the aircraft, who owned the aircraft and the airstrip, was not injured in the accident. A passenger aboard the aircraft was also uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions were reported in the accident area, and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 personal flight from a private airstrip near McDermitt, Nevada.

The pilot reported that his airstrip, which is 1,800 feet long and 40 feet wide, runs in a generally east-west direction, with trees and elevated terrain adjacent to the north and south sides. The pilot reported that upon arrival on the accident flight, the wind sock at the airstrip indicated westerly winds at an estimated 20 to 25 knots. He stated that on final approach, which he flew with full flaps, "there did not appear to be any cross wind component and the aircraft was stabilized." The pilot stated:

At approximately 10 feet AGL [above ground level], with a touchdown IAS [indicated airspeed] of approximately 60 knots, a wind gust lifted the aircraft and moved it to the north side of the runway. I immediately banked left and applied approximately 1/3 full power to lift the right wing in order to avoid striking my hanger [sic] which sets on the northeast side of the airstrip. Once clear, I immediately added full power to abort the landing and go around.

However, the combination of left bank, wind and resulting yaw effect from full power, did not provide me with adequate time or distance to avoid striking the upper one-third section of a pine tree on the south side of the airstrip. My right wing leading edge struck the pine tree at approximately 75 feet AGL and the aircraft nosed over into terrain.

The pilot's attorney stated that the pilot had reported to him that he was "first certificated in approximately 1976 and stopped flying in 1988." The pilot's attorney stated that the pilot's logbook documenting his pilot time through 1998, which he stated contained the pilot's high performance and tailwheel endorsements, had been misplaced, but that the pilot's total time through 1998 was 422 hours. The pilot's attorney reported that the pilot resumed flying in October 1998, and purchased the accident aircraft on or about February 18, 2000. The pilot's total flight time was reported as 499 hours including 15 hours in make and model (all of which were within the 90 days preceding the accident.) The pilot furnished logbook evidence with his NTSB accident report that he had undergone a checkout in the Cessna 185 by a flight instructor on February 18, 2000. Neither the pilot nor his attorney furnished any evidence of a current flight review signoff (per 14 CFR 61.56), and the pilot's NTSB accident report gave the date of his last flight review as "Unknown." FAA records indicate that the pilot's private certificate was issued on September 29, 1997, and that his last FAA medical examination prior to the accident was on September 8, 1997. The pilot was 61 years old at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N78DE
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503701
Airframe hours
3,195
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David W. Howell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 2000 · 15 hours before
Departed
Mcdermitt, NV
Airport
runway 27, 1,800 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
499 total · 283 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 25 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.