SEA00LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-300 · Lexington, OR · April 22, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 2000, 17:45 local (Apr 22, 2000, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Lexington, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N82698Piper PA-36-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000421009439A
Case key
49063

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions upon encountering a wind shift on takeoff. A factor was variable winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff

Analysis

After completing aerial application operations for the day, the pilot took off to the north on a private airstrip with an approaching thunderstorm cell and heavy rain in the area. During takeoff, winds in the area shifted to southwesterly at about 20 knots, gusting to 25 knots (a nearby weather observation station reported winds shifting from north-northwesterly at 10 knots at 1800 to southwesterly at 27 knots, gusting to 32 knots, at 1900.) The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the aircraft ground-looped, collapsing its right main gear and damaging its right wing. The pilot reported that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 2000, approximately 1745 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-36-300 agricultural aircraft, N82698, was substantially damaged in a ground loop on takeoff from a private airstrip near Lexington, Oregon. The commercial pilot-in-command of the aircraft was not injured in the accident. The pilot reported that visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site, and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 positioning flight from the accident airstrip to the pilot's home airstrip, also near Lexington.

The pilot reported that having completed agricultural aerial application operations for the day, he took off to the north with a thunderstorm cell approaching and heavy rain at the accident site. He stated that during the takeoff, the aircraft encountered a "wind [shift] and change of direction." The pilot reported that he was unable to maintain directional control upon encountering the wind shift, and that the aircraft ground looped. During the ground loop, the aircraft's right main landing gear collapsed and its right wing was damaged. The pilot indicated that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved in the accident.

The pilot, who reported he did not obtain a weather briefing for the flight, reported the accident area winds as southwesterly at 20 knots, gusting to 25 knots, and that the airstrip surface was wet pavement and grass, 2,000 feet long and 30 feet wide. In an 1800 hourly METAR observation, Pendleton, Oregon, reported clear skies, 10 statute miles visibility, and winds from 330 degrees true at 12 knots. A subsequent Pendleton special observation, issued at 1900, gave conditions there as: ceiling 7,500 feet broken, visibility 1 statute mile with thunderstorm and haze, and winds from 230 degrees true at 27 knots, gusting to 32 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N82698
Reported as
Piper PA-36-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7860014
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-A1B, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Anthony W. Seitz
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2000 · 135 hours before
Destination
Lexington, OR
Airport
Sandhollow Ag Strip, runway 36, 2,000 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,677 total · 1,844 in this make and model · 4,677 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
225° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.